What Is The Difference Between Verb And Adverb?

The Difference Between Verb And Adverb

Verbs and adverbs show several differences between them because they are two different parts of speech. In the English language, all words in the language are divided into eight different categories namely nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. Verbs and adverbs, as parts of speech, should be distinguished between them. Verbs and adverbs do two different things in every language. A verb talks about an action. In between, adverbs modify the verb. As you can see, the function of each category is different, which makes it necessary for us to understand each term clearly. So that we can understand the difference between verb and adverb without any doubt.

What Is A Verb?

A verb is a part of speech that refers to a single action. In a sentence, usually a verb subject talks about the action performed. A verb can express a physical action, a mental action as well as a state of being. Let us understand these usages with some examples below.

• She ran to the bus stand.
• They ate bread with cheese.
• Zara thought about the pros and cons of the situation.
• They consider your arrival a disgrace to the family.
• She was happy now.
• Rover is the best cat in the whole county.

The above sentences are a mixture of physical action, mental action and state. The verbs ran and ate in the first two sentences are examples of physical activity. These are actions that we perform using our physical bodies. These verbs are the easiest to identify. Then, in the third and fourth sentences, we think and consider the verbs. Thinking and considering are examples of mental actions. These are actions that we perform using our minds. Running to the bus stand if not visible. Then, we have the verbs was and is in the fifth (5th) and sixth (6th) sentences. Was and is are examples of states of affairs. These words usually describe the state of a person when speaking. These states of verbs are the most difficult to identify, although they are the most commonly used

Types of Verbs

Verbs generally fall into three categories. The first category has two subcategories, so sometimes people divide verbs into four groups, but the number of categories is not really important. Schoolhouse Rock did it right.

Three is a magic number:

1. Action verbs, (a. Transitive b. Intransitive)
2. Helping verbs
3. Linking verbs

What Is An Adverbs?

If you're wondering, what is an adverb?, it's simple. Adverbs are words that describe (or modify, to use fancy grammar terms) verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs give us more information about how something is being done or that something is true. Adverbs often end in -ly, but there are common adverbs that do not end in -ly (such as very, fast, well, and more). There are also words that end in -ly but are not adverbs (such as lovely, friend, and family).

On the other hand, an adverb is a part of speech that describes a verb. Knowing the position of adverbs is very important in English grammar. Look at the two sentences below.

• Alexander comes fast.
• Angela sings beautifully.

In both the sentences, you can find that the words 'fast' and 'beautifully' are used as adverbs describing the verbs 'comes' and 'sings' respectively. In both cases, you can see that the adverbs describe the action. This is the primary duty of adverbs. It is interesting to note that adverbs initially end with the letter 'y'. Of course, this is a general rule. However, there are several adverbs in the English language that don't end with the letter 'y'.

Adverbs ending with the letter 'y' are faithfully, nicely, quickly, carefully and the like. Fast, good, slow, now and similar adverbs must not end with the letter 'y'. This is an important observation for the study of an adverb.

Types of Adverbs

There are different types of adverbs. We can sort adverbs into loose categories, based on what kind of information they are giving us. Adverbs can tell more about how something is bing done, when it is happening, how often it is happening, where it is happening, and the truth of something.

Let's take a closer look at each of these types of adverbs below.

1. Adverbs of manner
2. Adverbs of time
3. Adverbs of frequency
4. Adverbs of place
5. Adverbs of degree

The Main Difference Between Verb And Adverb

From the above examples, we can analyze that the main difference is that the verb is used to describe an action or activity, while the adverb is used to describe the state of that activity, i.e. how that action was done.

• I ran to catch the ball. In this the word ran is describes an action.
• I ran fast to catch the ball. Here the word ran as an adverb is defining the state of action.

I hope, it was easy for you to understand the difference using these examples. And if you like this post of mine or have any query you can write it in comment section.