What is s the Definition of 8 Parts of Speech in Sentence
The English language has eight parts of speech in sentence : Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection. The word part refers to how the word works grammatically within the sentence. A word can act as more than one part of a word when used in different situations. When using a dictionary, it is important to understand the parts of the speech to determine the correct definition of a word.
Count the number of words in each of these sentences. Each word in a sentence is a parts of speech.
What is Parts of Speech?
Part of speech is one of the first grammar subjects we learn when we are in school or when we begin our English language learning process. Parts of speech can be defined as words that play different roles in a sentence. Some parts of speech can perform functions of other parts of speech.
Types of Parts of Speech
There are eight parts of speech in English.There are:
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Adjective
- Verb
- Adverb
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection.
1. Noun:
what is a noun? A noun is the name of anything.
Example:
- We live in Bangladesh.
- It is beautiful country.
- Our mother language is Bangla.
- We love our county and our language.
Classification of Noun
★★ There are two Noun in English.
There are:
There are:
- Concrete Noun. Melon, Boy, Hen, Book.
- Abstract Noun. Honesty, Freedom.
Concrete Noun
There are:
- Proper Noun. [Example:Kamal,Rahim,Dhaka,India etc]
- Common Noun.[Example:Boy,Girl,Man,Pen,Cow,Dog etc]
- Collective Noun. [Example:Army,Class,Navy,Group,Jury etc]
- Material Noun [Example:Gold,Iron,Water,Rice,Tea,Milk etc]
Names of Noun:
Apple, Pen, Table, Meghna, Gold, Rina, Mango, Rampur, Chair, Team, Iron, Jamal, Orange, Padma, Class, Book, Water, Milk, Lion, Mina, Dog, Cat, Cow, Bird, Dhaka, Clock, Tree, etc.
Apple, Pen, Table, Meghna, Gold, Rina, Mango, Rampur, Chair, Team, Iron, Jamal, Orange, Padma, Class, Book, Water, Milk, Lion, Mina, Dog, Cat, Cow, Bird, Dhaka, Clock, Tree, etc.
2. Pronoun:
What is a pronoun? A Pronoun is a word which is used instead of Noun.
Example:
- They are my neighbours.
- My parents like them a lot.
- We are good friends.
- That is my pen.
Names of Prominent:
He, She, We, They, my, Them,You, Who, What, Why, Whom, When, This, That, Those, One, Sone, Any, None, Both, Many, Myself, Yourself, Herself, Himself, Themselve, Each, Either, Ever, Neither and Another etc.
Classification of Pronoun
★★There are eight Pronoun in English.
There are:
- Personal Pronoun. I, We, You, She, They, He It etc
- Demonstrative Pronoun. This, That, Those, These etc.
- Interrogative Pronoun. Who, What, Why, Whom, When, Which etc.
- Relative Pronoun. But, What, Whom, Whose, That, Which etc.
- Indefinite Pronoun. One, Some, Any, None, Both, Many etc.
- Distributive Pronoun. Each, Either, Ever, Neither etc.
- Reflexive and Emphatic Pronoun. Myself, Yourself, Herself, Himself, Themselve etc.
- Reciprocal Pronoun. Each, Other, One, Another etc.
More Names of Pronoun:
I, You, He, She, We, Us, Your, Me, Our, Him, Her, Myself, My, Himself, This, Each, It, Their, Either, They, Them, Whose, Which, These, Many, Yourself, What, Those, Any, Neither, One, Whom, But, Some, Ourselves etc.
I, You, He, She, We, Us, Your, Me, Our, Him, Her, Myself, My, Himself, This, Each, It, Their, Either, They, Them, Whose, Which, These, Many, Yourself, What, Those, Any, Neither, One, Whom, But, Some, Ourselves etc.
3. Adjective:
What is an Adjective? An Adjective is a word that qualifies a Noun or a Pronoun.
Example:
- A big house.
- Two small bags.
- He is a poor man.
★★There are four Adjectives in English.
There are:
There are:
- Descriptive Adjective. Rich, Disobedient.
- Quantitative Adjective. Much, Little.
- Numeral Adjective. One, Two, Fast, Single, Triple.
- Pronominal Adjective. Do, Toy, Bought.
Numeral Adjective
There are:
- Cardinal Adjective.
- Ordinal Adjective.
- Multiplicative Adjective.
Cardinal Ordinal Multiplicative
One first single
Two second double
Three third triple
Four fourth fourfold
Five fifth fivefold
Pronominal Adjective
There are:
i. Demonstrative Adjective.
i. Demonstrative Adjective.
Example:
- This boy is honest.
- That pen is new.
- Those boys are playing.
ii. Interrogative Adjective.
Example:
- Which brothers invented the ballpoint pen?
- What fruits do you like eating?
- Which baby food brand is best?
- Who is the No 1 player in the world?
- When should last meal be before bed?
iii. Distributive Adjective.
Example:
- Each boy has a pen.
- Every man must die.
iv. Possessive Adjective.
Example:
- This is your school.
- That is my pen/pencil.
Good, Old, Fine, Red, Long, Black, Sweet, Sad, Rich, Tall, Happy, Four, Much, Yellow, Many, Big, Few, More, Green, Easy, Brave, Clever, Nice, Blue, Cold, Hard, Dishonest, Bad, Two, Stupid, Hot, Small, Honest, Three, Dark, Light, White, Poor, Strong, Soft, New, Timid, Left, Five, Heavy, Right, Unhappy, Short, Blind, Fat etc.
4. Verb:
What is verb? A verb is a word that does something.
Example:
- Rana reads a book.
- Rahim plays football.
- They are going to school.
Classification of Verb
Click on the video to learn more about verb classification:
★★There are two Verb in English.
There are:
There are:
- Principal Verb. Play, Read, Eat, Sing etc.
- Auxiliary Verb. Am, is, are, have, has, do etc.
Names of Verb:
Do, Get, Drink, Are, Cry, Bye, Catch, Fail, Eat, Sing, Tell, Bring, Close, Begin, Draw, Feed, Go, Say, Take, Beat, Drive, Feel, Was, Find, Am, Come, Dance, Bind, Choose, Fly, Play, Break, Cut, Fall, Burn, Die, See, Fight, Were etc.
5. Adverb:
What is adverb? A Adverb is a word that modifies a Verb and Adverb.
Example :
- The horse runs fast.
- Kamal walks slowly.
★★There are three Adverb in English.
There are :
Names of Adverb:
Always, Easily, Then, Very, Regularly, Once, Soon, Daily, After, Many, Bravely, Gently, Fast, Early, Well, Quickly, Not, Again, Slowly, Out, Tomorrow, When, Where, Loudly, Gladly, Here, Never, Before, Yesterday, Boldly, Near, Today, Along, Ever, Politely etc.
There are :
- Simple Adverb. Sweetly, Unfortunately.
- Interrogative Adverb. When, Instantly.
- Relative Adverb. Badly, Early, Often.
Names of Adverb:
Always, Easily, Then, Very, Regularly, Once, Soon, Daily, After, Many, Bravely, Gently, Fast, Early, Well, Quickly, Not, Again, Slowly, Out, Tomorrow, When, Where, Loudly, Gladly, Here, Never, Before, Yesterday, Boldly, Near, Today, Along, Ever, Politely etc.
6. Preposition:
What is a preposition? A Preposition is a word that stands before a Noun or Pronoun and indicates their relationship with other words.
Example:
- The book is on the table.
- The dog is under the tree.
- He goes into the room.
Mr. Kamal was born on 7 April 1980 at a small village in the district of Pabna. He Completed his primary and secondary education from two local schools. Then he came to Rajshahi for higher education.
Names of Preposition:
At, Of, For, After, Towards, By, On, With, Before, Beside, In, To, Between, From, Upon, Above, Without, Under, Into, Near, Among, Behind, Within, Over, Against, Up, Far, Since, Beyond, Below etc.
7. Conjunction:
What is a conjunction? A Conjunction is a words which joins two or more words or sentences.
Example:
- Mango and Banana are sweet.
- The former is tall but the letter is short.
- She could not walk because her left knee was hurting.
Names of Conjunction
And, If, Yet, Though, Otherwise, Unless, But, As, Till, For, Untill, As well as, So, Because, Or Still, Then, Before etc.8. Interjection:
What is interjection? A Interjection is a word that expresses some sudden feeling and emotion of men.
Example:
- Alas! I am undone.
- Hurrah! We have won the game.
- Wow! What a nice gift!
- Ugh! My teeth are aching.
- Alas! I am undone said the poor beggar
Names of Interjection
Alas, Look, Hurrah, Good bye, Oh, Bravo, Excellent, Good night, Hallow, Hush, Fie, Good morning, Welcome, Ah, Indeed, Hail etc.FORMES of VERB'S
There are two Verbs in English.There are :
- Strong Verb.
- Weak Verb.
Strong Verb
Present Past P.Participle
Arise arose arisen
Awake awoke awoke
Be was,were been
Bear bore borne
Begin began begun
Bind bound bound
Become became become
Bite bit bit,bitten
Break broke broken
Choose chose chosen
Come. came come
Dig. dug dug
Draw drew drawn
Drink drank drunk
Eat ate eaten
Fall fell fallen
Fight fought fought
Find found found
Fly flew flown
Get got got
Go went gone
Grow grew grown
Hold held held
Know knew known
Ring rang rung
Rise rose risen
Run ran run
See saw seen
Sing sang sung
Sit sat sat
Speak spoke spoken
Stand stood stood
Swim swam swum
Take took taken
Throw threw thrown
Wear wore worn
Win won won
Write wrote written
Awake awoke awoke
Be was,were been
Bear bore borne
Begin began begun
Bind bound bound
Become became become
Bite bit bit,bitten
Break broke broken
Choose chose chosen
Come. came come
Dig. dug dug
Draw drew drawn
Drink drank drunk
Eat ate eaten
Fall fell fallen
Fight fought fought
Find found found
Fly flew flown
Get got got
Go went gone
Grow grew grown
Hold held held
Know knew known
Ring rang rung
Rise rose risen
Run ran run
See saw seen
Sing sang sung
Sit sat sat
Speak spoke spoken
Stand stood stood
Swim swam swum
Take took taken
Throw threw thrown
Wear wore worn
Win won won
Write wrote written
Weak Verb
Present Past P.Participle
Bring brought brought
Build built built
Bye bought bought
Call called called
Cry cried cried
Catch caught caught
Die died died
Do did done
Fell felled felled
Flow flowed flowed
Hang hanged hanged
Have had had
Hear heard heard
Lay laid laid
Lose lost lost
Pay paid paid
Teach taught taught
Set set set
Hang hung hung
Build built built
Bye bought bought
Call called called
Cry cried cried
Catch caught caught
Die died died
Do did done
Fell felled felled
Flow flowed flowed
Hang hanged hanged
Have had had
Hear heard heard
Lay laid laid
Lose lost lost
Pay paid paid
Teach taught taught
Set set set
Hang hung hung
Exercise for Practice
Point out different Parts of Speech in the following sentence.
- Nisu is a good girl.
- They are playing football in the field.
- He walks slowly
- The dog is a faithful animal.
- He has five pens.
- May Allah bless you.
- The pious are happy.
- Our class consists of forty pupils.
- The girl has a sweet voice.
- She goes to school now.
- Smith and Symon are brothers.
- Kamal and Jamal go to school together.
- Alas! I am undone.
- Walking is good exercise.
- Bonna is the first girl of the class.
- Water has no colour.
- He is very clever an intelligent.
- Columbus discovered America.
- Walk fast or you will miss the train.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are parts of speech?Answer: The term 'part of speech' refers to words that perform various functions in a sentence to give it a proper meaning and structure.
How many parts of speech are there?
Answer: There are 8 parts of speech in total.
What is said in parts of speech?
Answer: This means different types of speech. For example, when you address someone's name, it means noun, when you indicate it means verb, etc. The speech follows 8 parts - Noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction, interjection.
What is determined in parts of speech?
Answer: To know the part of a word speech, we need to know how it is being used in the sentence. Give us the sentence containing the prescribed word and we can tell you part of the statement.
What do I mean by parts of speech?
Answer: There is a description for every word, phrase, sentence, paragraph, etc. used in English.
Part of a sentence is a clause. Words can be nouns, adverbs. They can be active or reflexive, past present and future. You can complete a book with these. They are all part of the speech.
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