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Friday, October 16, 2020

How Many Types of Noun With Definition Mainly | Step by Step

Types of Noun With Definition

Nouns are an all-star group of words and the player is always ready to get on the plate, no matter what the challenge. Common nouns, proper nouns, abstract nouns, and concrete nouns are our go-to nouns but there are many kinds of nouns ready to come into the game. So, to know the difference between all these nouns, use this guide to link to in-depth articles about each type/ kind of noun.

What Is a Noun?

A noun is a word that refers to a person, place and thing. The category of "things" may seem vague, but in this case it means inanimate objects, abstract ideas and activities. Phrases and other parts of speech can behave like nouns and be the subject in a sentence, such as jogging is a fun exercise. Here, the verb jogging acts like a noun, and it's the subject of the sentence.

Noun Definition:
What is a noun? A types of noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or things. A noun is a word used for giving a name to some person or things.

Example:
  • This is a dog.
  • This is a cow.
  • This is Smith.
  • That is Jami.

In the first and second sentences, dog and cow means a dog and a cow. The common name of any such animal is called Noun.

In the third and fourth sentences, Smith and Jami refer to the names of two people.

These two names are also Noun.
So we use the word as a noun for any person, animal, plant, organization, group, meeting or anything Noun.

Example:
  • Keep the book on the self.
  • The table is made of wood.
  • He reads in class five.
  • That is a library.
  • An army was not sent to Kargil.
  • Honesty is the best policy.
  • Temptation begets sin.
  • Time's the best healer.
  • Health's the source of all happiness.
  • Idleness is the route of many evils.
  • Swimming is a best exercise.

Kind of Noun

There are mainly two types of nouns:

  1. Concrete Noun.
  2. Abstract Noun.
Concrete Noun: Concrete nouns are nouns that have an external position/ entity and can be perceived by the senses. 

Example: Pen, house, brick, flower etc.

The Concrete Noun is further divided into four parts.

There are:
i. Proper Noun
ii. Common Noun
iii. Collective Noun
iv. Material Noun.

So there are five types of nouns in total.

There are:
i. Proper Noun
ii. Common Noun
iii. Collective Noun
iv. Material Noun
v. Abstract Noun

Description The Type of Noun

i. Proper Noun:
What is a proper noun? A noun that refers to the name of only one specific person, object/ place is called a Proper Noun.

A Proper Noun denotes one particular person or things as distinct from every other.

Proper Nouns Examples:
  • Rasel is a good student.
  • The Quran is a holy book.
  • The Meghna is a big river.
  • The Ittefaq is daily newspaper.
  • He is a good girl in the class.
  • January is the first month of the year.
  • The great Omar was the Caliph of Islam.
  • You are a Nazrul I see.

ii. Common Noun:

What is common noun? Common noun is the noun that means the common name of a person, object/animal.

A Common Noun denotes no one person/ thing in particular, but in common to all person or things of the some kind.

Common Nouns Examples:
  • He is a good boy.
  • Man is mortal.
  • The dog is a faithful animal.
  • Flower charms us.
  • I live in London.
  • My home town name is Dhaka.
  • You see a big river.
  • The girl is very nice.
  • He is going to school everyday I see.

iii. Collective Noun:
What is a collective noun? Collective Noun is a noun that refers to a group of persons/ objects of the same nationality or similarity, but not to them separately. A Collective Noun is the name of a number (or collection) of person or things taken together and spoken of as one whole.

Collective Nouns Examples:
  • He has joined the army.
  • There are forty students in our class.
  • Our team has won the game.
  • The family consists of ten members.
  • The police have not made any arrests.
  • Our team goes to play a match today.

The following is the difference between Collective Noun and Proper Noun:
  • Collective Noun       Proper Noun
  • Keys                                   Bunch
  • Robbers                             Gang
  • Sheep                                 Flock
  • Player                                 Team
  • Day                                      Week

iv. Material Noun:
What is a material noun? A noun that refers to all parts of an object in the same way, that is, a quantity/ weight that can be measured but cannot be calculated, is called a material noun.

Material Nouns Examples:
  • Water has no colour.
  • Iron is a useful metal.
  • Milk is white.
  • Sugar is sweet.
  • The gold of this ring is pure.
  • The rice of Barisal is fine.

Note: Material noun is the thing that makes up the material/ component of an object. Remember ‘gold’ is a substance noun but ‘ring’ is a noun. 'Wooden metal name' but 'chair' is a common noun. The article does not sit before material nouns.

v. Abstract Noun:

What is an abstract noun? An abstract noun is a noun that expresses the name, condition/ function of a person or thing.

Abstract Noun relates to things which cannot be seen/ touched etc and which are thought of apart grim any objects of sense.

Abstract Nouns Examples:
  • The kindness of Smith is well known.
  • Her judgment is perfect.
  • His honesty is praiseworthy.
  • Poverty is a curse.

The Structure of Abstract Nouns

Common noun to abstract noun

  • Common Noun    Abstract Noun
  • Student                        Studentship
  • Friend                           Friendship
  • Father                            Fatherhood
  • Thief                              Theft
  • Robber                           Robbery
  • Hero                               Heroism
  • Child                               Childhood
  • Girl                                  Girlhood
  • Slave                               Slavery
  • Boy                                  Boyhood
  • Agent                              Agency

Adjective to abstract noun
  • Adjective              Abstract Noun
  • Beautiful                         Beauty
  • Stupid                              Stupidity
  • True                                  Truth
  • High                                  Height
  • Wide                                 Width
  • Long                                  Length
  • Poor                                   Poverty
  • Anxious                             Anxiety
  • Deep                                  Depth
  • Wise                                   Wisdom
  • Fat                                       Fitness

Verb to abstract noun
  • Verb                       Abstract Noun
  • Know                          Knowledge
  • Think                          Thought
  • Serve                           Service
  • Obey                            Obedience
  • Live                              Life
  • Hate                             Hatred
  • Believe                        Belief
  • Deduct                        Deduction
  • Laugh                          Laughter
  • See                               Sight
  • Choose                        Choice
  • Advise                          Advice
  • Practise                       Practice
  • Arrive                           Arrival
  • Educate                       Education
  • Govern                        Government

Countable and Uncountable Noun

Countable Noun:

There are so many names in the world that can't be counted. Such,  I have some pencils. Here, the amount is known by calculating the word pencil. Now if the question is How many pencils do you have? The answer is five pencils.

I have some pencils

How did I write the word five before this pencil?
First you have to describe the pencils then you have to write. For example, when you can count the names of a person/object, the names will be Countable Noun.

Characteristics of Countable Noun

i. Usually proper, common and collective nouns become Countable Nouns.
ii. Countable Nouns can be both singular and plural from.
iii. Singular Countable Noun is usually preceded by a, an, the, every, each, either, neither etc. Determiners are used.

Examples:
  • Each boy has given a mango.
  • Every students will pass the examination.
  • Some boy is coming to see me.
  • Neither pencil is good.
  • All man must die.
  • The teacher asked me a few questions.
  • Cows are domestic animals.

Uncountable Noun:

There are many names/ objects in the world that cannot be described. Its quantity can be known only by measuring. Such, You drink a glass of milk everyday. Here, the amount of milk cannot be calculated. Now if you can ask, how much milk do you drink everyday? Can you answer that, of course not five milk. Because milk cannot be counted. To answer that question you have to say a glass of milk. That is one glass of milk. Since milk cannot be counted, milk is Uncountable Noun.

Characteristics of Uncountable Noun

i. Usually material and Abstract noun-Uncountable Noun.
ii. Uncountable Noun does not have a plural number and does not precede the article.
iii. Uncountable Noun is usually preceded by this, little, much, any, some, no etc. determiners are used.

Examples:
  • This information is not correct.
  • There is little water in the glass.
  • He dies not have any money.
  • There are not much water in the tank.
  • I have little knowledge about English.
  • A little oil is left in the bottle.
  • Many boys are playing in the field.
  • I have more books than you.

Exercise for Practice of Noun

Exercise for practice

Find out the noun and classify from the following bold word.
  • Forgiveness is a great virtue.
  • I read in class seven.
  • A swarm of bees was flying over my head.
  • You are a Nazrul I see.
  • Health is one of the greatest blessing.
  • We all love honesty.
  • We live in the age of science.
  • Our family consists of ten members.
  • The village people live in happiness.
  • The Padma is a big river.
  • Almost every Hindu belongs to some caste.
  • Long live our president.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Noun:
  • It cost much ____ to travel around the word.
  • The car hitting the man caused in ________.
  • Sick people need to go to the _________.
  • _______ is the biggest city in Bangladesh.
  • Man makes _______ to cook his food.
  • A mosque is the _______ where Muslim go for prayer.
  • 1971 is the ______ when Bangladesh became independent.
  • Hundreds and thousand of our people live in ________.
  • You have to go to a _______ when you are seriously ill.

Fill in the blanks with Common Noun:
  • Many _____ grow in my garden.
  • _______ should obey their parents.
  • I ran fast but I missed the ________.
  • _______ build nests in trees.
  • Rain comes from the _________.
  • The _______ shows us the time.
  • Monkeys have long _________.
  • The ______ rises in the east.
  • We see with our __________.
  • We here with our __________.
  • Bangla is difficult to many _________.
  • There is no sugar in the _________.
  • ________ in the best policy.
  • This ring is made of ________.
  • The cow is a domestic __________.
  • Captain cook was an _______.

Point out Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns:
  • The cow is a domestic animal.
  • This ring is made of gold.
  • Honey is very sweet.
  • There is no sugar in the pot.
  • English is a difficult subject to many students.
  • The poor are born to suffer.
  • Air and water are necessary for life.
  • The virtuous are happy.
  • He gave me some of his money.
  • There are fifty students in our class.
  • The glass contains the little water.
  • Mother gives him a little milk.

Finally

Nouns are the majority of the English language. Every year more and more new nouns appear as people come up with new ideas, media and technology. However, the basic function of a noun never changes. It can be a person, a place or a thing, and it can be one or more types of nouns that we all know and love.

Frequently Asked Questions on Noun

What is The Definition of Noun?

Answer: The grammar of any language is very deep, so speaking and as we go deeper it becomes very annoying and suffocating. So to make it simple and understandable; A noun is a noun that names people, groups, things, places, emotions and feelings.

What are The Different Functions of Nouns?

Answer: Adjectives can also act as verbs and adjectives with a slight change in spelling or by adding a suffix. For example, divorce can be used as a noun and a verb; Meaning is a noun, while meaning is an adjective form of a verb. Nouns can also act as different elements of a sentence.

What is an Example of a Noun?

Answer: A noun is a person's place or thing. This may be true of individuals like Methusec or Heremia or Geraldine or groups like Ganda and Flipper and Zipper and emotions and instability or ideas like Draperies or Guano or Andes. Your mother is a noun and her name is a noun because her purple fur bathrobe is a noun.

What are The Three Types of Nouns?

Answer: There are three different types of nouns: general nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns.
  1. A general noun A common noun for people, animals, space, objects and abstract concepts.
  2. A proper noun specifically names a person (Alex) or a place (London/ England). They always start with a capital letter. Festivals, days of the week and months of the year are also appropriate nouns.
  3. A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun already mentioned. It can be used where a specific name of a word is not required. Examples of pronouns are I, you, she, her, he, him it, we, they, us, them.

How do You Tell If a Word is a Noun?

Answer: Ask yourself if you can imagine the word as a thing. Things are nouns. Many nouns have specific suffixes— ion, ment. The word “idea” is a noun because a thing cannot be concrete or material; This is an abstract thing.