Ads

Monday, April 26, 2021

How to Give Online Homework Assignment Tips for Students

How to Give Online Homework Assignment Tips for Students?

online homework assignment

In the wake of the Coronavirus epidemic, here are some important tips for online homework assignments for students. Students will benefit a lot if they read these tips correctly. When the Coronavirus epidemic hit, many teachers had to quickly get lost and adopt a digital learning platform. Even after the lockdown elevator and teachers return to the classroom, it seems that online homework assignments are here to stay. In fact, does anyone expect the global e-learning market to surpass $243 billion by 2022.

Of course, a significant part of this new approach to teaching involves scheduling online homework assignments. The good news is that online homework has been shown to increase students' achievement, and if performed effectively, online homework assignments can do more than just teach-they can motivate students even more.

The following tips will help you get the most out of your online homework assignments.
  1. Ready for The First Online Homework Assignment
  2. Goals Your Online Homework Assignment
  3. Picking The Best Homework Service
  4. Expect Online Homework Assignment Contact
  5. How to Evaluate Online Homework
  6. Use Only for Online Homework Reviews
  7. Get More Out of Online Homework
  8. Appropriate Amounts of Online Homework
  9. Solutions Online Homework Assignment

1. Ready for The First Online Homework Assignment

We've told you a lot about online homework assignment support services so far. Hope you are now convinced that we are the right service provider for your course. You can send us your assignment files by filling out the order form. Our sales officers will review your hiring requirements and quote you the price. After paying half, our online homework assignment will start working on it. Rest assured that you will find your solution within the time frame you are giving us. Get our online homework help is always available to assist you with excellent experts.

2. Goals Your Online Homework Assignment

It is important to know your motives for managing your online homework assignment. Testing various creative and critical thinking skills will help students expand their knowledge and keep adequate information about emerging trends. You should ask yourself questions as to what you students want to achieve from online homework assignment that will guide you in coping with your task.

Goals assignment

You should have a clear answer to this type of question in your online homework assignment and certainly support your goals. If students plan to demonstrate critical thinking, they need to answer questions based on their analysis.

3. Picking The Best Homework Service

Whether or not you have the experience to pay someone to help you with your online homework assignment, it matters that you understand how important the service you have chosen (and the actual person/ tutor) is to Your Education.

Homework Service

Choosing the wrong online homework assignment helper can have a very bad effect on your studies, undermining the whole purpose of hiring them in the first place. Of course, the internet is what it is so there are plenty of service providers out there. It is important to know exactly what to look for (and what not to look for) in order to choose which service to follow.

4. Expect Online Homework Assignment Contact

In addition to setting a goal for each online homework assignment, it is important that you clearly communicate your expectations to your students. Let them know which assignments they need to complete, the format they need to submit, what specific guidelines they need to follow, the completion timeline, and how they will be assessed in each specific assignment.

Since students will complete the assignment online, this can sometimes present an additional challenge-quickly spreading confusion about expectations. This is why you need to be an online moderator when giving homework. Take extra care to resolve any potential issues quickly and clearly state your expectations of how students can get your support and feedback on the assignment.

5. How to Evaluate Online Homework

Teachers should know that by giving students online homework assignments they are actually doing their job-informing, educating and shaping students ’minds. The best way to determine the effectiveness of your assignment is to analyze the results of your homework. Are students succeeding? Do they seem to have gotten the idea, or are you aiming to address the trends you need to address?

Another way to measure the effectiveness of your online homework assignment is to ask students. Sending them to complete the survey and asking them for honest feedback can help you understand what is working and what improvements may be needed.

6. Use Only for Online Homework Reviews

I never give online homework assignments about anything I have taught my students. The weird thing is, most of your students don't understand the concept well enough to perform on their own, so if you think about it, they'll just practice new skills incorrectly. Not good for anyone. Instead, give your students a review night dose (include skills you've already taught completely) and new skills may have only one or two problems.

7. Get More Out of Online Homework

Yes! Don’t just use online homework for….well…..online homework assignments. Use online homework assignments to help you monitor your students’ progress, and see what they still need to work on.

students are meeting
 
Although I do not check every student’s online homework assignments, I ask them to bring in small groups and if necessary we use it as a learning tool. I keep an eye on everyone’s work and make a mental note of what I notice. It has become a very helpful tool to ensure that all my students are meeting the standards.

8. Appropriate Amounts of Online Homework

Experts agree that the amount and type of online homework assignments should depend on the developmental level of the student. The National PTA and the National Education Association suggest that online homework assignments for children in grades K–2 is most effective when it does not exceed ten to twenty minutes each day. In grades three through six (6), children can benefit from thirty (30) to sixty (60) minutes daily. Junior high and high school students may benefit from more time in online homework assignments and the amount might vary from night to night. These recommendations are consistent with the conclusions reached by the study of the effectiveness of Online Homework Assignments.

9. Solutions Online Homework Assignment

Adapting your curriculum to current and real-world situations is essential. Discussing a recent problem with an online homework assignment will engage students to better understand the subject. Many students do not think that what they learn in School and College is relevant to what is happening in their daily lives. You can increase students' engagement by shaping the curriculum around recent research on Coronaviruses.

happening student

Online classes have increased since the epidemic began. Students can now manage their online activities and read a lot of information in their course. Online homework assignment will help students gain adequate knowledge about their class.

ONLINE HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT IS A VALUABLE  TOOL THAT CAN ASSIST STUDENTS BY GIVING THEM EXTRA PRACTICE  USING COURSE MATERIAL.

By saving larger text and writing assignments for online homework assignments, you can maximize your class time by conducting lots of lectures and listening activities. Online homework assignments also gives you more material to further evaluate individual student performance so they are very helpful when used properly. After reading this article, if you have any questions or suggestions on the article, you can let us know in the comment below or at this Gmail mrakibmilon2@gmail.com. Thank you for staying with us.

Conclusion

In short, online homework and assignments are homework assigned to the student to complete outside the classroom while assignments are assigned to be completed within a specific course of study. Nevertheless, no matter how beneficial they can be, for most students, homework and assignments are just a huge source of unhappiness and annoyance.

(FAQs) - How to Give Online Homework Assignment Tips for Students

What is Homework?

Answer: Homework refers to tasks assigned to students by school teachers. They expect students to complete the work during non-school hours. Teachers often assign homework to complete at home so that their students practice the learning material already taught. Their purpose is to reinforce learning and facilitate the mastery of specific skills and competencies.

What is Assignment?

Answer: If you are a student, you may feel that it is not your responsibility to learn by yourself; Rather, it is the teacher's job to teach you. But, a teacher cannot teach students every little point of a particular unit or subject.

Such a spoon-feeding method of imparting knowledge can negatively affect a student's learning ability and academic career. Especially in academic institutions such as colleges or universities, teachers expect students to do some research to grasp untaught concepts and explore the topic on their own instead of teaching everything to students using the lecture method.

Similarities Between Homework and Assignment

Answer:
  • Both aim to enhance students' learning skills.
  • Teachers or professors hand them over to students.
  • Both homework and assignments can be graded.

Who needs homework help?

Answer: Homework online platform helps experts who are highly skilled in their profession and are always ready to help you, they have done so much that they have gained a lot of experience in this task. They are available 24/7, so it won't be a problem if your deadline is near. Students who are not able to complete the assignment due to any reason can talk to the experts and take their help. It will always help you perform well in your classes and get good grades in your academics.


Friday, April 23, 2021

What is The Definition of Teaching and Learning

What Is The Definition of Teaching and Learning?

Teaching and Learning

This article is the second of eight series dealing with Teaching Eye Health. Almost everyone involved in eye health in the community is a teacher but many have not received training on how to teach effectively. The purpose of this series is to encourage readers to teach and learn more effectively and we will work through important topics related to Teaching and Learning in a systematic and practical way. 

This Article sets the scene by examining some important concepts about "Teaching and Learning".

The Words We Use to Talk About Teaching and Learning

People use different types of words when talking about “Teaching and Learning”. Sometimes the same word means different things to different people and sometimes different words carry the same meaning. 

For example, Americans tend to use the word "assessment" to describe whether they have taught test students, while the British often use the term "assessment". Here are a few more examples of words with related meanings:

‘Educator’, ‘Teacher’, ‘Trainer’, ‘Tutor’, ‘Lecturer’, ‘Facilitator’, ‘Student’, ‘Pupil’, ‘Learner’, ‘Scholar’.

What do these words mean to you? There will never be a complete agreement on the ‘real’ meaning of each of these. If people seem to misunderstand us, we need to explain what we mean to them.

What is Teaching 

Again, understanding what 'Teaching' is is based on our past experience. Our first (1st) experience was at School, where the teacher was also a ‘master’ or ‘mistress’, standing in front of the class telling us what to do and what to learn. Some of us went to the same kind of ‘Teaching’ College. Others may gain pedagogical experience where the ‘teacher’ is more than equal, who considers the learner experience and even learns from the student. That’s why Abbott and McMahon say: ‘Teaching helps other people learn’ They also say that ‘Teaching’ has four components to the work of healthcare workers:
  1. Teachers must decide what students need to learn. Students can participate in this decision, but everyone is guided by the same principle: this is the work that people have to do, it determines what they need to learn. They need to learn all the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to perform a certain task. They are 'must learn' and 'should know', not 'learn to be happy' 
  2. Teachers need to help students learn. This does not mean that teachers ‘spoon feed’ students, as if they were children. This does not mean that the teacher's first concern should be that students should learn as much as possible. Teaching sessions or classes need to be carefully planned considering the style of teaching, language and background of the students. In short, teachers must be student-centered, not teacher-centered.
  3. The teacher needs to make sure that the students have learned - they need to evaluate them. Assessment helps teachers and students to see how students are improving, so that they can participate in any weakness. It sets a standard, so that society is given to people who are capable of practicing. The assessment must be carefully planned so that it supports the lessons we want to see-we know that students believe what they need to pass their exams, and leave out the rest ...
  4. The teacher has to look after the welfare of her students. Stressed and dissatisfied students do not learn well. Good teachers try to ensure that their students' normal living and environment is adequate. They also provide personal counseling opportunities for them. Teachers need to build a free and trusting relationship with their students.


What is Learning

School or College

We can all understand things in the light of our past experiences. This is also true of 'Learning'-from what has happened to us in the past we get an idea of ​​what 'Learning' means. So, for example, we can think of ‘Teaching’ as something that happens in a School or College, classroom. We can think of it as a person sitting alone at night, trying to memorize many things so that he can pass the test. But some reflection shows us that ‘learning’ is much broader than that. After all, kids can learn a lot before they even go to school-they learn to talk, to walk. Educational psychologists tell us that any activity that leads to a change in our behavior is 'Learning'.

Here are Some More Ideas About ‘Learning’  

  1. Study can be formal or informal. We learn informally from what we feel day after day: Things that happen to us change the way we think and behave. We may not even be aware that what we are learning can cause problems-for example, health workers can learn bad attitudes from the example of others. Of course, the study can also be formal: we join a course planned in a structured way at a School or College.
  2. We do wrong to learn knowledge and information-we also learn skills and attitudes. This is especially important for health workers, as it affects the health of the people we serve in our practical work. Interestingly, we learn knowledge, skills and attitudes in different ways-for example, we can learn a new idea from a discussion but we learn skills by practicing and getting feedback.
  3. People learn in different ways. Researchers have identified different ‘Learning styles’. Some people like to 'memorize' what they are given. This is a very common style and has been reinforced by teachers who expect students to memorize and reward them for it. Other people are 'detectives': They like to understand, to investigate what they are Learning on their own. Yet others are ‘generators’: They choose to decide for themselves what they want to learn and then look for opportunities to learn those things.
  4. Teaching can be patron or deep knowledge. Knowledge only when memorized (superficial reading) is quickly forgotten and the person can never influence his/her way of working. If the student is made to actively use the new knowledge, the learning is deeper. The student already connects new knowledge with his ideas and understands how it can be used in practice. So it is much more likely to be remembered and used.
  5. Motivation is important for Learning. Is this what people want to learn? Some learn because they want to do better-get satisfaction from the feeling that they are capable. People are also strongly motivated in the hope that they will receive their rewards-for example, by gaining a qualification, leading to promotion and better pay. The need to pass the test is therefore very strong motivator.
  6. Learning continues throughout a person's life-at least informally. We all know that health workers need to learn throughout their careers, because new information about health is becoming regularly available. However, many workers do not have access to formal service training. This means they have to take responsibility for keeping themselves up to date-they have to be 'lifelong learners'.

What’s The Difference Between Learning and Teaching?

It is very easy to differentiate between learning and learning. By direct definition, teaching is teaching a group of students about a specific subject. Knowledge is being acquired through study, teaching and experience while learning. Many will assume that teaching is more important than learning, in fact, learning is more important because it is the ultimate goal of education. Students can learn without teachers, but teachers cannot teach without students.

Finally

In the next article in this series, we will begin to apply these concepts and principles to ‘Communication and effective Teaching’. Stay with us Education Sciences topic site! Thanks.

(FAQs) - The Definition of Teaching and Learning

What’s the Difference between learning and teaching?

Answer: It is very easy to distinguish between learning and teaching. In the simplest definition, teaching is providing lessons about a specific subject to a group of students. Knowledge is acquired by studying, teaching and experiencing while learning. Many would assume that teaching is more important than learning, the truth is, learning is more important because it is the end goal of education. Students can learn without teachers, but teachers cannot teach without students.

What are learning and teaching support materials?

Answer: As we have already seen, the definition of teaching/learning materials is very broad. In some parts of the world, this is referred to as learning and teaching support material. The term has the same meaning: a learning and teaching tool used in the classroom. These may include teacher-created, student-created and commercially-created resources, textbooks, class reading books, dictionaries, e-books, stationery, worksheets and science equipment.

What are the different types of Teaching/ Learning Materials?

Answer: The definition of teaching/ learning materials means that it includes a variety of resources. So the resources chosen for a given activity will depend on the type of learning, the subject and what is available. For that reason, the following list is not exhaustive but provides an introduction to some of the teaching/ learning materials commonly used in the classroom.

What is teaching?

Answer: Teaching is an essential part of the learning environment. Learning is possible only through the teaching process. It can be formal and informal.

Formal education usually takes place within the walls such as schools, colleges, universities and informal education takes place within the community friends family etc. Home schooling is an informal education.

What is Learning?

Answer: The term learning is used regularly in discussions of higher education, so it is important to clarify what we are referring to when we talk about learning. Educational researchers agree that learning is much deeper than memorization and recall of information. Deep and lasting learning involves understanding, relating ideas and making connections between new knowledge, independent and critical thinking. Ability to transfer knowledge to new and different contexts.


Tuesday, April 20, 2021

What is A Scholarship and How do They Work

What Is A Scholarships and How do They Work?

the scholarship

College, School, and University scholarships are a convenient way to award bachelor’s degree, but many students are confused about how the whole process works. How are the rewards paid and what can you spend? What about external scholarships? 

If you are wondering how the scholarship works, this is the guide for you. Below, "What is a scholarship?" Starting from we answer the big question? And "Where can I get a scholarship?" "Do I have to return the scholarship?" More questions like this? Today, we are going to share with you the top tips for scholarship.

Here, we will explore the meaning of scholarships and see what some of the more well-known scholarships in the UK are. 
  • What is A Scholarship
  • How to Get A Scholarship
  • Where do Scholarships Come From
  • How Can Scholarship Money Be Spent
  • Erasmus Scholarship
  • How do I Find Scholarships
  • Who Can Quality for Scholarships
  • Looking for Scholarships

What is A Scholarship?

school provides money

For Colleges and Universities, scholarships are financial aid awards designed to pay for students' bachelor's degrees. Sometimes the scholarship is a one time check. Other school scholarships are renewable and each semester or school provides money for students each year. These rewards are different from student loans in that they do not have to be repaid.

Students can accept money directly as a check in their name. In other cases, the money is paid to the student's school. In this case the student would then pay the school for tuition, fees, room and any difference between the board. If scholarships and other forms of financial aid are sufficient to directly deduct college costs, the extra money is returned to the student.

How to Get A Scholarship?

There are many different ways to apply for a University scholarship, but first look for a scholarship.

Once you have received the scholarship of your choice, then you need to apply through the scholarship website or any approved site (usually the site offered by the company/ third party) and leave.

For example, if you are applying for a Marshall Scholarship, you must apply through their website and make sure that the criteria for obtaining a scholarship fit.
Scholarships usually come from third parties, although Universities offer them.

Where do Scholarships Come From?

Scholarships come from a variety of sources, including clubs, organizations, charities, foundations, businesses, Colleges and Universities, governments and individuals.

Colleges, School and Universities also provide financial aid in the form of merit support, so be sure to contact the Schools you are considering to see if you are eligible for any merit support.

How Can Scholarship Money Be Spent?

Money Be Spent

Rewarded scholarship checks in your name can be spent on anything but freebies for video games or concert tickets, it would be wise to consider this as an investment. This money is just for School expenses. It can mean education, but it can also be books, pencils, housing, food (can't read on an empty stomach) and even computers and software.

When you receive scholarship money depends on the scholarship you received. Sometimes you get money in one piece before school starts and in other cases the money is distributed in installments. Sometimes scholarships can be awarded in the middle of a semester.

Erasmus Scholarship

The Erasmus program has been running for some time, and the government has actively encouraged more students to participate in the program.

The Erasmus Program comes with the Erasmus Scholarship, which has several branches, including Erasmus +, a new division of Erasmus.

An Erasmus Scholarship works in much the same way as a British Council Scholarship, so that it supports the development of international education, learning and understanding of other cultures.

How do I Find Scholarships?

First of all you should visit the websites of the Universities you are interested in and see what scholarships are being offered to them. It is not right to choose a University or course depending on the financial support available, but it can be a decision-making issue when you make your final choice.

The scholarship Hub is a website that lets you search a database of all scholarships available for UK students. Each University has a list as well as scholarships that are not related to a particular university. No specific University in your search to find these. There is an effective comparison tool that allows you to select and compare the six scholarships available for your subject from different universities.

Some small donors, such as Turn 2 US and Family Action, should also take the time to do research, which provides grants for Educational Support. The guide, which will help students find suitable grants for Educational grants from small charities, is a book that lists all of these and is available in larger libraries.

There are many different ways to apply for a University scholarship, but first look for a scholarship.

Who Can Quality for Scholarships?

Scholarships are not only awarded to students with a GPA of 5.0. Of course each scholarship has its own criteria. Some scholarships are awarded on a need basis. 

For others you must be a member of an organization or club, study a specific field or fit any guidelines provided by the group fit. 

Whether you specialize in academics or not, you should be able to find a number of scholarships that work for you. There are even scholarships for students living in a particular state or city. You can continue to apply for scholarships in your College years until your PhD.

Looking for Scholarships

Complement the College, School and University scholarships you receive by checking the Capex Scholarship Database. We have a multi-million dollar scholarship so you can apply to help reduce College costs. Today, create a free account to get personalized scholarship matches!

multi-million dollar

“The four main sources of funding for the college and the biography” is the contribution of Link O’Shaughnessy, a bestselling author, speaker and journalist. Her book, The College Solution: A Guide to Finding the Right School for the Right Price for Everyone, is available at Amazon.com.

(FAQs) - What Is A Scholarships and How do They Work

What are scholarships?

Answer: Scholarships are awards that provide financial assistance to students, usually those pursuing a bachelor's degree at a college or university. There are also many students who pursue scholarships to help pay for tuition and other costs associated with attending college. For some students, receiving a scholarship can be the difference between attending college or not, making them an important part of the process.

How do scholarships work?

Answer: Institutions or individuals award scholarships to students they believe fit the characteristics of their ideal candidate. Depending on the scholarship, the student may receive the money themselves or go directly to the institution. Some scholarships are one-time payments and others are installments that may last the length of the student's academic career.

Where Do Scholarships Come From?

Answer: Scholarships come from a variety of sources, including clubs, organizations, businesses, charities, foundations, colleges and universities, governments, and individuals. Colleges and universities also offer financial aid in the form of merit aid, so be sure to contact the schools you're considering to see if you qualify for any merit aid.

Who can apply for scholarships?

Answer: To apply for the scholarship, you must have an acceptance letter from a recognized university. And have necessary health insurance and other documents to fill in all required information

What are the most common scholarships?

Answer:
1. Academic Scholarships
2. Employer Scholarships
3. Military Scholarships
4. Need-based scholarships
5. Scholarship for extra-curricular
6. Athletic scholarship
7. Community service scholarship


Sunday, April 18, 2021

Why Education is Important in Our Life

Why Education is Important in Our Life?

time to study

When it comes to the importance of education in our lives, do you think it is a waste of time to study in school and do projects for your college? If you do, you may want to reconsider this claim because education is a key part of a society's growth and progress. When people are educated, they can make significant contributions in various aspects and fields in their family and society, thus creating a stable and stimulating community. Why is education important for society? Let’s consider some of the reasons.

What is Important Education?

The (1st) first thing that strikes us when we think of education is the acquisition of knowledge. Education is a tool that imparts knowledge to people, skills, strategies, information, enables them to know their rights and duties towards their family, society and nation. It expands vision, and/or perspective to see the world. 

It develops the ability to fight injustice, violence, corruption and many more bad elements of society. It is gives us knowledge of the world around us or even. Education develops our outlook on life. It is the most important element in the evolution of a nation.

The Importance of Education in Our Society

Education's a crucial aspect that plays an enormous role within the modern art world. To survive during this competitive world, people need an honest education. Modern society is predicated on people that have a better standard of living and knowledge that helps them apply better solutions to their problems. Nobody can discover new ideas without studying. This suggests that nobody (1) are going to be ready to improve the planet because there's no creativity without ideas and there's no development of the state without creativity.

Creating Employment in Education

Finding employment isn't easy, especially in times of economic turmoil. For vacancies you regularly need to compete with many other candidates. Also, the lower the extent of education, the upper the amount of applications for an equivalent low-paid entry- level position. But with the proper qualifications and academic background you'll increase your chances of landing a full- fledged job. Does one want to seek out how to urge the applicants out of the pool? Learn educate yourself, graduate and acquire as many qualifications, skills, knowledge and knowledge as possible.

The Role of Education in Society

It is a social organization through which society provides basic knowledge to its members, work skills and/or important knowledge including values of cultural norms.

Education in Society

The most important benefit of education is that it improves (1) one's personal life and helps to run the society smoothly. Poverty can be eradicated through education and/or every person can contribute to the development of the country.

Securing A Higher Income

People with higher education and more experience are more likely to get high-paying, specialist jobs. Study hard, dedicate your time and effort to gaining knowledge and reach a higher level of efficiency if you want to lead a comfortable life. Your credentials will encourage a potential employer to choose you over another candidate. Hard work and studies throughout your school show that you are not afraid of hard work and are able to achieve your goals. Employers see this as a huge advantage because they each prefer a responsible and knowledgeable employee. 

Once you graduate, you can start looking for a job that gives you the opportunity to practice what you have learned and at the same time secure an adequate salary for your needs.

Developing Problem-Solving Skills 

One of the benefits of education is that the education system teaches us how to acquire and develop critical and logical thinking and make individual decisions. When children grow up, they face many challenging problems-pay off your student loans, get a job, buy a car and a house, provide for your family, etc. However, if one has spent years educating oneself, they should be able to make informed decisions about these various conflicts. People are not only able to form their own opinions, they are also good at looking for strong and reliable arguments and evidence to back up and confirm their decisions.

education and success

People with good academic or educational backgrounds tend to get well paid jobs. The higher their education and success, the better employment options they will have. People who have grown up poor but educated have a high chance of changing their lives, thus contributing to the reduction of poverty rate in the society. Education helps countries to grow economically as it acquires knowledge and is able to apply it wisely in our lives and at the same time, improve the lives of other people.

Providing A Prosperous and Happy Life

Education has always earned respect from the society. To ensure a comfortable lifestyle, people should educate themselves and get a well- paying job to be successful and satisfied. This helps in a gaining a better reputation and increases the chances of climbing the career ladder more easily and quickly. Instead, it provides financial resources for a stable life-people can buy their own house or apartment and thus secure the happiness and success of their children. 

Moreover, being able to own your own home gives stability and boosts confidence. This leads to creating a positive environment for families or communities. Children of homeowners of the same age, caste and income are 116% more likely to graduate from college than tenants. They are (twenty five) 25% more likely to graduate from high school and have higher math and reading scores, including less behavioral problems, according to research from the University of Tennessee.

Education Act as Back Bone of A Society

Education is just an integral part of human society. Lack of education causes social problems such as poor health, internal strife, poor living standards and many more because its importance in life cannot be ignored. Education helps people find better solutions to their problems. Education helps people to realize the true value of contribution and/ or become the backbone of society. Now click here this link, Education Help 

Understanding Responsibilities

It is our responsibility as a social entity to give something back to society and make it a better place for the next generation. An uneducated person may not be fully aware of his responsibilities. The educated person is aware of his personal as well as social responsibility. Appropriate Education teaches a person to think outside of his personal interests and also gives him the ability to give something back to the society.

Conclusion

Living in a society, one should have knowledge about their rights, laws and regulations. This knowledge will help us to follow the rules to create boundaries around us so that we can live peacefully. Education will help to interact with different types of people and exchange knowledge and ideas and live a harmonious life. In order to be an active participant in society and gain respect from the world, we must always learn new things.

(FAQs) - Why Education is Important in Our Life

What is education?

Answer: Nowadays education is an important process in our life where a person acquires basic knowledge from other people. Education is a process in which a person:
  • Develop his skills
  • Learn moral values
  • Learn communication skills
  • How to live in a society
  • Learn to recognize what is wrong and what is right
  • Learn to make the right decision at the right time
  • The main purpose of education is to help a person live his life with dignity by contributing his share to the society.

Why is education important?

Answer: It helps people become better citizens, achieve higher paying careers and demonstrate the difference between right and wrong. Education teaches us the value of hard work and helps us grow and develop. Consequently, by understanding and respecting rights, rules and regulations, we can help build a better society in which to live.

Why education is important for a country?

Answer:
  1. People will become better citizens through education
  2. You can know the importance of voting only through education.
  3. It will help you to get a job.
  4. Only humans can know the difference between good and bad.
  5. Will work hard to grow themselves.
  6. Help build a better society to live in.
  7. Become a respected law abiding citizen of the country.
  8. Try for the betterment of the country.
  9. Education will help single or single mothers.
  10. Bring up the children properly because they are the future of the country.
  11. Eliminates unemployment in the country.

Why is education important to society?

Answer: The development of the society depends entirely on the wise people. Importance of education in society plays an important role in the development of society. An educated person will take necessary steps for the development and growth of the society.

Why is education important for success?

Answer: If I say that education is the key to success. Education helps the individual to acquire sufficient knowledge which will help him to succeed in his life.


Thursday, April 15, 2021

How Many Letters Are There in the English Alphabet

How Many Letters Are There in the Alphabet?

An alphabet is a set of letters that is used to represent a word in a given language sequence. Surprisingly, each language has its own alphabet and each alphabet has a different number. If you want to know the exact number of letters in an alphabet, you should let us know which language alphabet you are referring to. 
  
In this post, we will discuss the alphabet of some of the popular languages ​​around the world and find out how many letters they contain. So let's get started without further ado.

How Many Letters Are There

Letters are a symbol or letter that is a building block in any language. In English, there are 26 letters from A to Z which is enough to read and write English. Each letter has its own words that help to give recognition during the conversation. It is not possible to write any language without these letters. In English, all letters have their own names and words. All the letters have an order so that they are placed inside the alphabet. This order is called alphabetical order and helps to place words in alphabetical order in the dictionary. The letters contain words that are alphabetical to the fact that the words are a compound word consisting of the words of these letters.

dictionary

The English Alphabet consists of 26 (Twenty Six) letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Alphabet consists of 26

Total Number of Letters in The Alphabet 

23 (Twenty Three) Letters (A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z) The first 23 letters of the 29 original Old English alphabets, recorded in 1011 by the monk Bartholomew, have the following 6 letters omitted from the Old English alphabet: & ⁊ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ

3 letters have been added from Old English: J, U, and W J and U were added in the 16th century, when W assumed the status of a distinct letter.

Until 1835, the English alphabet had 27 letters: the 27th letter of the alphabet, right after "Z", was ampersand (&).

The English alphabet (or modern English alphabet) today consists of 26 letters: 23 from Old English and 3 added later.

How Many Alphabet in English

The alphabet is a group of letters that is the backbone of many languages. The alphabet is a language needed for reading and writing and contains both vowels as well as consonants. The English language was first created using the English-Saxon alphabet because the Angles and Saxons, who came from Germany and lived in a part of England, had the alphabet of. The missionaries, however, introduced the Latin alphabet to the English language, which gradually replaced the Anglo-Saxon alphabet and formed the basis of the new English.

The English alphabet consists of twenty six (26) letters. Each letter has a capital letter ("capital letter") and a lowercase letter ("small letter").

Number capital letter small letter

Notes of Alphabet 

The five letter vowels of the English alphabet: A, E, I, O, U.

The remaining 21 consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z and usually W and Y.

The graphs in written English include: ch ci ck gh ng ph ph rh sc sh ti ti wh z zh. These alphabets are not considered as individual letters.

The two letters, "a" and "i" also form words.
Until recently (until 1835) the 27th letter of the alphabet (just after "Z") was ampersand (&).

English alphabet is based on the Latin script, which is an initial set of common letters to various alphabets derived from the classical Latin alphabet.

Old English Alphabet

The letters of the old English alphabet were 29: A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & ⁊ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ

The Old English alphabet was recorded by a monk named Bayartferry in 1011 and included 24 letters (including ampersands) and 5 additional English letters of the Latin alphabet: Long S (ſ), eight (Ð and ð), thorn (þ), vin (ƿ) and ash (ᚫ; later Æ and æ).
Out of respect for modern English, Old English did not include J, U and W.

Final Thoughts 

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet that many know. What many don’t know is that as of about 200 years ago, the English alphabet had 27 letters. Although many are probably familiar with the number of letters in English, they may not be as familiar with the number in other languages. So, we started with a simple question, but the answer is more complicated than I imagined.

(FAQs) - How Many Letters Are There in the Alphabet

How Many Letters Are There in the Alphabet

Answer: There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. You might be asking, "How many consonants are in the alphabet?" Or, "How many vowels are in the alphabet?" Well, to answer that question, there are 21 regular consonants and five regular vowels. The consonants are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. The vowels are A, E, I, O, and U, although the letter Y is sometimes used as a vowel as well.

How many letters are there in the Arabic alphabet?

Answer
: These curly letters look pretty cool, and Arabic has 28 letters – just two more than the English alphabet. Sounds simple? Perhaps it is not as simple as it looks! All 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet are consonants.

How many letters are there in the Japanese alphabet?

Answer
: To read Japanese, you need to know about 2,000 signs from the three "alphabets." The first of these is known as "kanji" and consists of pictographs that originated in China. Then there are two phonetic alphabets, "Hiragana" and "Katakana." At least these two alphabets actually represent words, so they are easy for a foreigner to learn and understand. Hiragana and katakana both have 46 characters.

How many letters are there in the Korean alphabet?
Answer: Westerners can breathe a sigh of relief when they hear that the Korean alphabet, known as Hangul in the South and Chosangul in the North, has 24 letters – and vowels too. However, we may have some difficulty combining some Korean text, because Korean characters are arranged in blocks that become syllables. So what looks like a single letter to us, could be a combination of letters representing a word.

How many letters are there in the Russian alphabet?

Answer
: Are you interested in learning Russian? You start with the alphabet consisting of 33 letters. It includes 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and two additional "signs" to learn. Fortunately, Russian is a phonetic language, so you can learn what each letter represents and take it from there.


Tuesday, April 13, 2021

What Are The Books That Students Must Read

What Books Should Students Read?

There are several great books available from world famous authors, students must read these books. But I know it's hard to choose one that suits you. If you are a student I believe you have a habit of reading (whether you like it or not) and you wanted a suggestion for a good book so that I can assume that you are interested in reading I must tell you that, as you very lucky to be inclined with an interesting skill. Yes, you read that right; Reading is a skill and like other skills you can improve it.

Read books that empower you as a student: Books that teach you how to simplify your study strategy, help you learn better focusing tools, and show you the mentality behind your success in what you are studying.

Here are my top 6 books that I recommend as a must-read book for any student:
  1. How to Become A Straight- A Student
  2. To Kill A Mockingbird
  3. Mindset
  4. The Power of Your Subconscious Mind
  5. Deep Work
  6. The Interpreter of Maladies

Book #1. How to Become A Straight- A Student

a practical guide

Unconventional Strategies Real college students use higher scores when studying less through Cal Newport. This book is a practical guide to smart learning instead of energy. You can find out how to overcome the delay, what is the difference between pseudo work and real work, as well as how, when and where it is better to study. If you often find yourself sitting at a desk for several days frustrated because you are not progressing enough to pass your exams to graduate, this is the book for you!

Book #2. To Kill A Mockingbird

This book is considered as one of the classics of English literature. The reason is that it is content, handwriting style and other things. But this book is great for understanding the origins of human behavior, compassion, and cruelty. My favorite line in this book is "People usually see what they see and hear what they hear."

I know what you mean but it is a rich source of human knowledge, wisdom and much more; As someone once said, "All the answers in the universe are in one book." And the best part is you don’t have to buy it, it’s available in your home. All you have to do is read.

Book #3. Mindset

The new psychology of success

The new psychology of success is Carol Dbeke. This explains in detail how we take a certain mindset about our skills early in life when we are still very young because of the messages we receive from our environment, parents and teachers. These messages are then “baked” to help us understand how and why we should study, what our strengths and weaknesses are and what to avoid. You will learn the difference between the two mindsets and they can be empowering or detrimental to your studies: A steady mindset (believing that your kinship and talent are set in stone) and a mindset of growth (through relentless effort you can improve your skills and believe it).

Now click here Attention in Study

Book #4. The Power of Your Subconscious Mind

If you want to achieve something in life, it means to work for it in your mind and you can achieve it. This book is about how your mind can understand. Our thoughts and feelings shape our destiny. Whatever your conscious and subconscious mind thinks and agrees with, will happen. You have the power to control what you think. In this book, the author gives you the tools to recycle your mind to change the nature of your thoughts. I strongly recommend this book to students.

Book #5. Deep Work

Deep Work

The rules of focused success in a world separated by Cal Newport. This book explains the importance of deep work: the ability to focus on cognitively demanding tasks to achieve more in less time. The author uses many real- life examples to explain why this is a challenge in the twenty- first century, which revolves primarily through email and mainly through email and social media. He also gives practical advice on how to deal with obstacles and how you can master your deep work so that you can master your chosen studies or skills.

Book #6. The Interpreter of Maladies

The Interpreter of Maladies

A Pulitzer Prize-winning book. Short story- telling, tragedy, heartbreak, and no happy ending. Yes, all stories will leave you with some questions. Lahiri writes with an insight into skilled culture like Anita Desai.

In the title story, an interpreter guides an American family through their ancestral India and hears an amazing confession. You don’t always have to learn something, sometimes you do read to enjoy.

Regardless

So you don’t need to read 50 books a year but start with small steps. The must-read books described above are a good start because it will grab your attention and get you into the habit of reading. Stay tuned if you want to know more about books and what to read. If you have any educational questions, please comment in the comment box below or in Gmail. mrakibmilon2@gmail.com. Thank you so much for being with us.

(FAQs) - What Books Should Students Read?

What are the must read books for a university student?

Answer: When I taught history surveys to freshmen, I discovered that many of my students never bothered to read the book(s) assigned for my course.

So before anything else, I would argue that the most important books for any university student are the ones prescribed in the syllabus.

Which are the best books to read for a student to be focused in life?

Answer:
  1. The power of My subconscious mind
  2. Rich dad and poor dad
  3. Think and grow rich
  4. Negotiation to win
  5. Wings of fire
  6. Fear not to be strong
  7. Ikigai
  8. Believe in yourself
  9. The girl with no dreams
  10. Train your mind ultimate memory hacks

What are some good books that college students should read for life?

Answer: There is a whole world of choices out there. But I recommend books that go inside the protagonist's head. Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy are extraordinary. War and Peace and Brothers.

Karamazov looks terrifying. But read slowly. Underline they are good for you, I think. Also living novelist and essayist Marianne Remains Vinson is very good. I don't know his novels yet but his essays on religion, education and contemporary life are heady, difficult but quite rich. Read some poetry too. But poetry that studies character, action and promotes empathy. Philip Levine might be better.

Why Is Reading Important?

Answer: There are many benefits of reading books. One of the most important benefits of reading is; Helps you retain information learned during school. Daily reading helps young students maintain literacy skills and expand their knowledge of the world around them. Middle and high school students who read develop strong critical thinking skills. And usually score higher on their SAT, ACT and AP tests!


Saturday, April 10, 2021

How to Increase Memory Power in Students

How to Increase Memory Power in Students?

Everyone can use the way to increase memory. Also, if the ability to learn something quickly can be strengthened-there is no benefit. One of the reasons why human civilization surpasses all others is the power of the human brain. Intense memory, quick thinking and decision making ability, fast learning of any new skill-any person can go a long way.

power of the human brain

The strength or beauty of a normal human body begins to decline after a certain age and at one stage it decreases completely. However, the energy of the brain is much more permanent than the physical energy and much more can be achieved by using this energy.

In fact, it is important to use the brain properly for success in human life. Being able to remember and bend your head when needed can be the biggest tool of your success.

And to make this tool even stronger, today we will tell you a few ways to increase memory. Practicing these day by day will strengthen your memory and thinking.

Physical Exercise

Physical Exercise

This increases the supply of oxygen to the nerve cells in the brain. Oxygen keeps the neurons alive and as a result the neurons are able to retain memory efficiently. Increases the efficiency of neurons. For those who do regular gym/physical exercise, their brain works relatively well.

They are always in good spirits, even with regular work, interest, concentration and ability to study all increase. If you really want to see it, read a book after a morning run/exercise; Or sit down to read after playing football in the afternoon to see if there is any improvement in the speed of reading. Many will say, it is just a feeling of the mind You are thinking in your mind that your studies are going well, that is why your studies are going well These are nonsense Rather, realize the truth for yourself.

Diet

Foods rich in vitamin B complex, especially vitamin B6, B12, folic acid, biotin, help in the formation of myelin sheath in nerve cells.

Nerve cells

Of the vitamins, vitamin B12 is the most important for the brain, although all vitamins are needed to a lesser extent. So, you need to eat more foods rich in vitamin B. Vitamin B complex drugs can be taken if necessary Vitamin B complex, vitamin B-12, vitamin B12 rich food etc.

Excessive protein intake weakens the brain and reduces brain function. Those who eat protein have less memory than those who eat more vegetables Excess protein increases the amount of ammonium (NH4+) in the blood, which interferes with the conduction of electrical signals through nerve fibers (axons) and reduces the efficiency of nerve cells.
Study regularly Try to memorize something new every day Try to remember why you don't read old books Brain exercises like body exercises are memorization, it will increase your ability to memorize; And remembering old things, it will increase your memory If you stay away from studying for a long time, you will find that it is not as easy as you used to memorize it. If you start regular studies again, this condition will disappear.

These three things are the key to increasing memory, which I say from my own experience And yes, don't forget to eat honey Drink honey regularly Because, its nutritional value is more than any other food in the world.

Moderate Sleep

Moderate Sleep

Even if you do not sleep properly, your memory decreases. Memory decreases and increases over time. Eight hours of deep sleep daily will make the memory temporary to long-term.

A recent Swedish study found that people who learn new languages, memorize new people's names, or learn new things have better memory than others. Those who do not practice these subjects lose some of their memory.

Physical Labor

Physical labor

Studies have shown that doing a little work every day can bring huge peace of mind. Those who cycle 8 minutes together and those who climb mountains regularly in groups. People who do regular physical work have better memory than others. If you walk for at least 20 minutes every day, your memory will be better and your memory will increase.

Refrain from doing many things at once
You only have to do one thing at a time without doing more than one thing at a time. Doing a lot of work together reduces memory. As well as working, it will be remembered for a long time if you say it orally. As you put the key on the table, keep the key and say ‘I am putting the key on the table.’ Then don’t forget.

Eating Beneficial Foods

Eating Beneficial Foods

Eating a moderate and balanced diet is essential for the good health of our brain. Excessive food intake increases our sleep, which makes us lazy. As a result, we become distracted from learning. There are also some foods that are very beneficial for our brain. A recent study in France found that olive oil enhances visual memory and verbal fluency. And foods that are high in omega- 3 fats are very good for memory and brain activity. Many scholars have suggested taking certain foods to enhance memory. Imam Az- Zuhri said, "You should drink honey because it is good for memory." 

Honey contains free sugar cells which play an important role in the formation of our brain. Moreover, within seven (7) minutes of drinking honey, it mixes with the blood and starts working.

Regardless

That is why childhood is called the time of mental development It is very important to take special care at this age for the development of the child's brain Stay healthy, love yourself and family. Feel free to let us know in the comments or gmail below how you feel about our writing and if you have any questions. Share to get your friends posts. Thank you so much friend for reading the whole post.

(FAQs) - How to Increase Memory Power

How can I improve my memory and concentration?

Answer: Memory is a skill and you can learn to improve your memory and concentration by paying attention to details, being aware of your surroundings, keeping stress levels under control, being physically fit, etc.

How can I increase my memory power during exam time?

Answer: You can use techniques to improve memory. Such as mnemonics, chunking or visual images that can help you memorize and retrieve information during exams. Try meditating for at least 10 minutes a day to improve your focus and concentration.

What are the 5 worst foods for memory?

Answer: Maintaining a healthy diet is very important and helps you learn and recover properly. The 5 worst foods for your memory are: junk food, oily and fried foods, cheese, red meat, packaged foods, etc.

What type of memory is best for learning?

Answer: Memory storage is divided into two categories, long-term and short-term memory. Short-term memory includes all information that after some time is transferred to long-term memory, or completely forgotten. For example, when you send your child to the store, they can remember all the items they should buy. However, after the purchase is complete, the list is no longer needed and can be forgotten. On the other hand, long-term memory includes information that stays with us for days, years, or our whole life. For example, the child will never forget how to ride a bike, swim, and they will remember the first day of school or a particularly memorable vacation for the rest of their lives.

How to increase brain power for study?

Answer: Although many students sometimes complain that their memory is not sufficiently developed, the problem actually lies in the lack of concentration, attention and dedication. In today's digital world with various social media, the amount of information that our brain processes on a daily basis is huge, so it's no wonder that achieving an optimal state for learning is difficult.

Although the human brain is still an uncharted territory, what we do know is that it is possible to increase brain power, which leads to better memory and more successful learning.


Thursday, April 8, 2021

What is A Verb Definition | And Examples

What is A Verb?

What is a verb? A verb is a word or a combination of words that indicates the state of a verb or entity or condition. A verb is part of a sentence, which tells us what the subject performs. Verbs are the heart of English sentences.

Examples:
  • Jacob walks in the morning. (A common verb)
  • Mike is going to school. (A condition of action)
  • Albert does not like to walk. (A negative verb)
  • Anna is a good girl. (A condition)
  • Verbs related to many more factors such as subject, person, number, tense, voice, etc.

There are six basic forms of verbs. These forms are as follows:

  1. Base form: Children play on the field.
  2. Infinitive: Tell them not to play
  3. Past tense: They played football yesterday.
  4. Past participation: I ate a burger.
  5. Participants in attendance: I watched him play today.
  6. Gerund: Swimming is the best practice.

Different Types of Verbs
  • Finite Verbs
  • Non-finite Verbs
  • Action Verbs
  • Linking Verb
  • Auxiliary Verbs
  • Modal Verbs

Finite Verbs

Limited verbs are actual verbs that say the roots of sentences. It is a form of verb that performs or manages a subject and is used in one of the twelve forms and changes according to the number/ person of the subject.

Example:
  • Alex went to school. (Subject-Alex-Performed the verb in the past
  • Robert plays hockey.
  • He is playing for Australia.
  • He is one of the best players. (Here, the verb ‘yes’ directly refers to the subject)


Non-finite Verbs

Non-finite Verbs are not actual verbs. They do not act as verbs in the sentence but they do not act as nouns, adjectives, adjectives etc.- Limited verbs do not change according to the number/ person of the subject because these verbs, also called verbs, have no direct relation to the subject.
  • Sometimes they become the subject themselves.
  • The forms of verb-non-verb actions are - unique, finesse and partnership (becomes finite verbs when participants take specific verbs)

 

Example:

  • Alex went abroad to play (Infinites)
  • Playing cricket is his only job. (Participants present)
  • I have a broken bat (past perfect)
  • Walking is a good habit. (Gerund)

Action Verbs

Action of Verbs indicate that they perform the subject of the sentence Action Verbs can make the listener/ reader feel emotional, make the scenes look clearer and more accurate.

listener/reader feel emotional

  • Action Verbs can be transitive or uninterrupted.
  • Transitive verbs must have a direct object. A transitive verb demands to work with something/ someone.
 

Example:

  • I drew the car. (The verb ‘paint’ claims to draw an object)
  • He is reading the newspaper. (The verb ‘read’ asks “what is he reading?” - the answer is)

Interventional actions do not depend on anything. They can be followed by an adjective, verb adjective, preparation, or another part of speech.

Examples:
  • She laughed. (The verb ‘smile’ cannot have any object, since the verb ‘smile’ does not fall on anything/ anyone)
  • I wake up at 6 in the morning. (No object required for this action)

Note: {+Subject+ Interactive verb} a is enough to make a complete sentence but {subject+ transitive verb} is not enough because transitive verbs demand direct objects.

Linking Verb

A connecting verb adds detail about the sentence in the sentence. At its maximum, it connects the subject and the complement-the words that follow the linking verb. This creates a link between them instead of showing the verb.
  • Often, each side part of the linking verb is equivalent; The supplement gives a new definition or reset to the subject.
  • Linking verbs are usually called 'to' verbs which are - am, is, was, was but there are some other verbs that can act as verb connections. 

These actions are:
Law, feel, stay, present, become, feel, smell, sound, increase, look, proof, stay, taste, turn.

Some of the verbs in this list may also be verbs. To determine if they are linking verbs, you should try replacing them with forms of verbs. If the modified sentence refers, that verb is a linking verb.

Example:
  • He appeared ready for the game. (He's ready to play.)
  • The food looked delicious. (The food was delicious.)
  • You look happy. (You're happy.)

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are also called helping actions. An auxiliary verb extends the main verb by helping to show time, duration, probability etc. The auxiliary verbs are-be, stay and do.
  • These are used in continuous (progressive) and perfect periods.
  • Linking verbs act as the main verb in the sentence but auxiliary verbs help the main verb.
  • Tax is a helpful verb that is used to ask questions, to express contempt, to emphasize and much more.
 
Example:
  • Alex is going to school.
  • They are walking in the park.
  • I saw a movie.
  • Do you drink tea
  • Don't waste your time.
  • Please submit your assignment.

Modal Verbs

A model verb is just one kind of auxiliary verb. It helps the main verb to indicate possibilities, possibilities, powers, permissions, expectations and obligations.

Model verbs are, could, must, may, should, should, should, should.

Example:
  • I want to talk to you again.
  • They must play their best game to win.
  • She should call him.
  • I'll go there.

Conclusion 

Ready to have a little fun now understand what the action is? Here are some action verbs used to test your knowledge, as well as some helpful verbs to help you or your students put their actions to the point.

If you have any questions after reading the whole article, you can do it. And if you want to know more about the grammar rules, click on the link. 

Frequently Asked Questions on Verbs in English Grammar

What is a verb?

Answer: Verbs can be an essential part of speech, without which it is impossible to indicate what the subject is doing. It refers to all actions related to feelings and emotions. Verbs come in different types and forms so they can function differently to make a complete meaning.

What is a verb phrase?

Answer: A verb phrase is a group of words that function syntactically as a verb and its complement, object, or other modifier. To put it another way, the verb phrase includes the verb as well as other parts of the sentence that work together with the verb to explain what action happened or what state something was in. A verb phrase always includes a verb and can include direct object(s) and indirect object(s). (We'll define these shortly.) Importantly, the verb phrase does not include the subject. In English, a subject and a verb phrase combine to form a complete sentence.

What are the types of verbs?

Answer: Verbs can generally be classified into three main categories that refer to them convince. Just as verbs refer to actions, verbs refer to experiences or feelings and verbs referring to a state or condition. Additionally, it can be classified as supportive verbs (otherwise called helping verbs), modal verbs, phrasal verbs and linking verbs.

How are verbs used?

Answer: In general, we use verbs to tell what a person or thing is doing or to give information about their state of existence. Generally, we use verbs to describe specific physical actions, mental actions, or states of being.

What are the different verb forms in the English language?

Answer: In the English language, there are eight (8) to nine (9) verb forms including the main verb, the third person singular present form of the verb, the present participle, the simple past, the past participle, gerunds, infinitives, active voice, and verbs.