What Are Finite And Non-finite Verb With Examples?
There are mainly two (2) kinds of verbs in English– finite and non-finite. When the number of subjects or persons changes, finite actions change their form. There are also different forms of finite verbs in different tenses.Non-finite verbs do not change their form when the number of subjects or persons changes. There are three main types of non-finite verbs: infinite, gerand and participle.
Can you identify finite and non-finite verbs? So, test your understanding through this grammar practice.
What Are Finite Verb?
A finite verbs is a verb that has a subject and indicates a grammatical tense, person and number. These verbs describe the actions of a person, thing, or place in a sentence. Unlike other types of verbs, finite verbs do not require other verbs in the sentence to be grammatically correct.Examples of Finite Verb
- I have planned the test now.
- Mary had planned it another way.
- The sinking ship floated in the sea.
- Michael had planned it differently.
- The outfielder jumped for baseball.
- But Jerry is not listening to his bluffs.
- I don’t want to ruin this plan this time.
- They went to the shopping mall today.
- The big sailboat glides over the water.
- Smith is persuading her to go with him.
- The Royal Bengal is the king of the jungle.
- Many people travel to the sea in summer.
- We all dreamed of many things together.
- Leave me a message if you can’t find me.
- Now Alex is convincing her to go with him.
- The water level in Canda is rising day by day.
- When he came home I gave him some juice.
- If you can't find me you'll give me a message.
- You should not lie if someone questions you.
- I am going to make a trip to United Kingdom.
- Don’t lie if someone asks you serious question.
- He is going on a tour of South Africa this week.
- I couldn't believe she could bring me chocolate.
- I offered him some mango when he arrived room.
- I offered him some mango when he arrived room.
- We three friends dreamed of many things together.
- Although she has hurt my feelings, I am sorry for her.
- He didn't show me the ice cream until I requested it.
- We spend a lot of time together and we want to do it forever.
- Don’t just sit there lazily when you should take the first step.
- She didn't show me the phone until I begged him to do so.
- I was busy on the field when you were having fun at school.
- We get up very early and prepare ourselves for the tour.
- Even though we have not been able to fulfill all our dreams, we are still happy.
- We've walked a long way together and we want to do it forever.
What Are Non-finite Verbs?
A non-finite verb is a verb that does not show tenses. In other words, looking at a non-finite verb, you cannot say that a sentence is past tense, present tense, or future tense. Therefore, a non-finite verb can never be the main verb in a sentence.Examples of Non-finite Verb
- We ate lots of roasted meat.
- Sleeping late is not healthy at all.
- We are now ready to play football.
- I felt not it difficult to comprehend.
- Jack saw a sleeping cat yesterday.
- It's good to know that you can cook too.
- I respect working people with disabilities.
- The frightened man jumped over the wall.
- Driving on this slippery road is dangerous.
- Currently I have completed the given task.
- Robin gave up smoking a few months ago.
- Roman Singh saw a spider creating its trap.
- It is dangerous to drive on this broken road.
- I need a good night's sleep to calm my mind.
- Being amused, I clapped loudly in the theater.
- Running like crazy will not solve any problem.
- A flying bird is more cautious than a sitting bird.
- Watson is the most wanted player on the team.
- I drink boiled water because of its strange taste.
- Marshall insisted on taking the train instead of the bus.
- Walking is a habit that you need to develop from the beginning.
Exercise Finite And Non-finite Verb
The following sentences, state whether the verb given in the inverted commas is finite or non-finite.- My little sister 'wants to be' an actor. (finite or non-finite.)
- He 'worked' hard 'to pass' the test. (finite or non-finite.)
- I 'could not solve' the problem. finite or non-finite. (finite or non-finite.)
- 'To err is' human. (finite or non-finite.)
- Your duty 'is to cross' the pond without 'getting' noticed. (finite or non-finite.)
- Doctors 'are caring' for the injured. (finite or non-finite.)
- She 'opened' the window. (finite or non-finite.)
- The pupils 'were asked to submit' their assignments by Monday. (finite or non-finite.)
- The teacher 'encourages' the students 'to work' hard. (finite or non-finite.)
- The cat 'wagged' its tail 'to show' its happiness. (finite or non-finite.)
Answers
- My little sister wants to be an actor. (wants – finite, to be – non-finite)
- He worked hard to pass the test. (worked – finite, to pass – non-finite)
- I could not solve the problem. (couldn’t solve – finite)
- To err is human. (to err – non-finite; is – finite)
- Your duty is to cross the pond without getting noticed. (is – finite, to cross – non-finite; getting – non-finite)
- Doctors are 'caring' for the injured. (are attending – finite)
- She opened the window. (opened – finite)
- The pupils were asked to submit their assignments by Monday. (were asked – finite, to submit – non-finite)
- The teacher encourages the students to work hard. (encourages – finite,to work – non-finite)
- The cat wagged its tail to show its happiness. (wagged– finite, to show – non-finite)
Short A Video Summary
For a better understanding, watch this video on chapters or What Are Finite And Non-finite Verb With Examples? Then it will help to understand the matter more easily Finite And Non-finite Verb.
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