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Tuesday, January 19, 2021

How to Improve Your Handwriting In English

How to Improve Your Handwriting?

What is good handwriting? Good handwriting is clear, fluent and efficient. But what does it actually mean?

Good handwriting is clear

Good writing motor skills form the basis for good handwriting. Can you learn to write with such movement skills? Acquisition and development of relaxed basic movement is important Fingers and wrists are moved freely and highly coordinated, the pen is held properly and very little pressure is applied to the writing material and paper.
If these basic skills can be translated into letter, word and sentence writing, then all the requirements for the development of clear, fluid, fatigue- free, efficient and distinct writing are met.

9 Tips to Improve Your Handwriting

The TPK blog focuses a lot on calligraphy, which is the art of making beautiful letters (usually with a dive pen) pen so far, although I have never touched on everyday handwriting! In this post, you will learn nine tips for making great handwritten notes with the pen of your choice. You can also download a free worksheet to improve your curse handwriting!

improve your curse handwriting!

People often assume that calligraphy and handwriting are synonymous, but they are not. In general, calligraphy consists of stylized, ornate characters-it's more art than writing. Conversely, handwriting refers to the style and technique you use to tangle things up day after day. Handwriting needs to be faster and more practical than calligraphy. Everyone has their own signature writing style but there is always room for improvement! In this post, you will get nine tips to improve your handwriting.

  1. Use A Nice Pen
  2. Maintain A Relaxed Grip
  3. Start With Drills
  4. Experiment With Paper Rotations
  5. Practice With A Worksheet
  6. Sneak in Practice When You Can
  7. Write on Lined Paper or Use A Template
  8. Embrace Your Personal Style
  9. Diacritic Placement

1. Use A Nice Pen

The Adjective "great" is personal-you need to find the pen that works! My choice for everyday writing is Pen Pilot G2 (g two) because of the stroke width, grip and jet black ink 05 I also like that it is so responsive; I don't have to put a lot of pressure on the pen to ensure continuous ink flow.

My choice for everyday writing is pen

You can find a few thousand pens in the market, so I encourage you to shop around. Pick up a pen here or there and give it a try! It doesn't matter if you like gel pens, fountain pens, ballpoint pens ... whatever you combine with the best is perfect.

2. Maintain A Relaxed Grip

A nice, comfortable grip is one of the main things that will improve your handwriting. A "relax grip" means that none of the muscles in your hand are too flexed and your nails should not be whitened by pressing the barrel of the pen.

Many people tend to stick to pens, which will result in unfamiliar hands after a few minutes of writing. We often realize that we are not doing this, but try to see yourself mentally every few minutes to make sure you still keep the pen comfortable.

Many people tend to stick to pens

3. Start With Drills

It’s hard to form beautiful characters without warmth whether you curse or plan to write in print. Doing a few simple drills will help you write clear, confident letters. You can use the drills section to improve your cursive worksheet ...

improve your cursive worksheet

… Or you can doodle several "telephone wires" or similar forms.

If you are interested in drilling extra, improve your handwriting online course with a few features! Hand drills seem simple but powerful and the sooner you do, the more differences you will notice.

4. Experiment With Paper Rotations

As children, we are usually taught to place our paper in a vertical position in front of us. If this works for you, great! If not here's a new product just/ only for you! Keeping the paper at a certain angle can help you a lot more in improving your handwriting!

As children, we are usually taught to place

Most right- handed people are fine with the static vertical paper position ... but I'm not one of them. Whenever I rotate my paper 90 degrees - I always find it easy to write- especially the curse, which is my favorite style I’m not kidding: you can watch this super short video to watch!


Paper rotation is a personal thing, so I encourage you to try a variety of different types. The right hands should start from the vertical position, and the paper should be rotated to the left until the writing feels smooth and comfortable. Left-handed people should start in a vertical position, and the paper should rotate to the right.

5. Practice With A Worksheet

If you want a structured way to improve your handwriting, I have created a free worksheet for you! It focuses on three- page long and available writing- you can download it by clicking here. Basically, the worksheet takes you through drills, capitals and lowercase letters, words and sentences.

Practice with a Worksheet

Featured crew writing in worksheet sets is not a formal style of any kind. Instead, I focus on the letters that I personally use in my daily handwriting. These letters are easy to make, and they connect nicely with each other for quick writing.

If you like structured exercises with videos and a worksheet, be sure to improve your handwriting! It will take you two weeks to a month to complete the course, and the techniques it teaches you will stick with you for the rest of your life.

6. Sneak in Practice When You Can

Like anything else, you can improve your handwriting by using it. The better you use habits and apply the style that appeals to you, the better your handwriting will be.

The better your handwriting will be

You can practice in a number of ways- for example, you can send a handwritten letter to someone instead of email or text. If you have the time or interest, you can start writing in a journal every night. Entries do not have to be long; Here is a brief overview of how your day went!

7. Write on Lined Paper or Use A Template

Beautiful writing, even the words are great shortcuts to neat handwriting! If you want to write a letter to someone, you can put a piece of paper in the notebook under the paper of the printer. Most likely, you will be able to see the paper lines of the notebook through the printer paper and you can even use those lines as guidelines for writing. Or, if you don’t mind the lines, you can write a letter to someone directly on a notebook paper.

This point reminds me of other tips: Always use a piece of paper. No matter what you write on a piece of paper, there should always be one more piece of paper underneath. For some reason, providing two pieces of paper on the surface of the little cushion makes it easier for all pens to write!

8. Embrace Your Personal Style

Handwriting is an extremely fluid, personal thing that is always evolving. It’s not like calligraphy, where you write more or less every time. Instead, you will have a neat day, and you will not have a very neat day (like the notes in the figure below).

Handwriting is an extremely fluid

No matter how your handwriting looks, it is a great reflection of you and your personality. This is why people like to receive handwritten notes: they present a part of you! So, don’t hang on too much to radical change: instead, read clearly crafted characters that focus on making it easier to read.

Write something by hand this weekend

I hope you enjoyed this post, and it inspires you to dig into the keyboard and write something by hand this weekend! If you want a cry refresher, don't forget to download your cursive worksheet for free. This is not a complicated little worksheet and it should be helpful!

9. Diacritic Placement

Where is the cross of T and the point on I? Is it over? What is the cross at the top, middle or bottom of the letter? Am I the point? If so, are they dotted to the left, center or to the right of I?

It is noteworthy that a person can form a letter differently depending on where they appear in a word. Analysts want to find every example of the text they are looking at.

Other things to consider are spelling, vocabulary and grammar.

The analyst should also consider the following when investigating and comparing each of the above categories.
Reasons why a person's handwriting may change:
  • Age
  • Mood
  • How much time do they have to write
  • Writing instrument used
  • Drinks and drugs
  • Illness
  • Trying to write differently

The latter is interesting, because the analysis teams also understand exactly how people can try to change their handwriting and therefore consider it.

Thank you so much for reading TPK, and enjoy the rest of your days!

More: Good Writing Style here.

Conclusion

Every moment can be a learning-learning moment. Can be used as a foggy window or a sandy beach slate. Encourage your child to try harder and not worry about failing.

Whether your child is using a pen or a pencil, your encouragement and confidence will lead to a smooth, strong and curse handwriting with proper practice and initiative.

Frequently Asked Questions on Improve Handwriting

How can I Improve My Handwriting?

Answer: If you really want to improve your handwriting, there is no substitute for slow practice that focuses on letter formation. You can pick up some basic calligraphy books and pay attention to how experts write on YouTube. After chemo I had to relearn how to write more systematically. It was worth the effort and I'm grateful despite the long learning curve. Go slowly and take care creating each letter. My handwriting has never been better/well.

How do I Write Beautiful Handwriting?

Answer: To practice. Go online or to an arts and art supply store and buy a plain paperback book of calligraphy/ and some lined paper. Do a few pages a day. You will get beautiful writing in no time.

What are the Tips for Good Handwriting?

Answer: Writing something every day is a kind of exercise for the mind. All of us must write something every day, so that it stimulates the brain to work.

If we write every day, we will definitely notice an improvement in handwriting.

Trust me and start writing today and compare your handwriting after 30 (Thirty) days. Please make sure you write with a proper pen and sit properly to get the most out of this exercise.

What is the best way to improve your handwriting passively?

Answer: Want to write better without practice? I would say don’t use a ballpoint pen that requires a lot of pressure to write, get a fountain pen or gel pen. The other thing you can do is change your grip you probably held the pen wrong. None of this requires a drill. You can learn to use more shoulder verbs when you write but it requires practice.

What are some ways to improve handwriting in 1 hour?

Answer: "Go with bad handwriting and leave with better handwriting" is an old slogan of the Healthy Handwriting Institute. This means that anyone can improve handwriting in minutes at source.


Friday, January 15, 2021

How to Write Natural Dialogue in 12 Steps

How to Write Natural Dialogue in 12 Steps

How to write natural dialogue

No matter what your genre is, learning how to write dialogue effectively is a vital part of a writer's education. Weak dialogue readers may hate your book-but great dialogue can transform your characters into truly trustworthy people and your readers into satisfied customers.

Of course, the best kind of dialogue is simply not believable. Individual language is involved depending on who is speaking and-perhaps most importantly-takes the story along, it also provides demonstration. All you have to do is have a page and a description page with no character dynamics or interpersonal drama without dialogue. How annoying would that be?

Dialogue is one of the essential elements of strong writing, so we want to help you get it right. To that end, we've put together this list of rules so you can write flashy conversations in no time! Those who will format the conversation and punctuate how we do it, those who do not know exactly what happens where.

Those who will format the conversation

Understanding how to write dialogue in a story enables you to bring the characters to life using distinct voices. Great dialogue takes your story at a good pace, which gives your reader a break from non-stop narrative prose. Use tguhese conversation tips to write an effective speech:

Jump to Section of Dialogue 

1: Animated character dialogue using differences
2: Keep dialogue tags simple
3: Give each character a unique voice
4: Punctuate and format written dialogue clearly
5: Make sure your characters talk to each other (not readers)
6: Develop character relationship dialogue
7: Show, don't say as much as possible
8: Bounce dialogue quickly back and forth
9: Use speech as well as silence in dialogue
10: Read all your conversations aloud
11: Cut out unnecessary conversations
12: Express interesting character insights through conversation
 Let's take a closer look at the tips for each of these dialogues:

1: Animated Character Dialogue Using Differences

When everyone agrees on dialogue all the time, it becomes annoying. Even the oldest boyfriends or friends forever have occasional quarrels. Friction is fun, and adds an element of incredibility. It’s the glue that holds many reality TV shows together, as conflict and friction create excitement and suspense.

When writing dialogues that keep readers engrossed, make sure there are occasional moments of disagreement and hatred. It goes without saying that you have to create friction in your own interest. Your characters don't have to melt each other on every page. However, if the characters occasionally disagree, you can use it to:
  • Personality differences
  • Differences between character goals and values
  • Differences of opinion

Other traumas or problems affect how patient your characters are with each other
Take, for example, this extract from Jedi Solinger's novel French and Xui, where Xui is arguing with his mother, Bessie. Bessie asked Xui why he didn't get married:
  • "Why not you?"
  • '‘I love to ride the train. You will never be able to sit by the window once you are married."
  • ‘That’s a reason!’
  • ‘That’s a perfect reason. Get out, Bessie. Leave me here in peace.'

Although there is no particularly large conflict between the characters, there is friction between the differences in their opinions. Dissent gives us the necessary information about each character (Xui's cynicism and Bessie's control, in terms of personality).

Another way to enliven a conversation is to delete confusing dialogue tags:

2: Keep Dialogue Tags Simple

Conversation tags are phrases in your writing that indicate who is saying what. For example: "I can't wait to read this article," Rita said. In this case, the "Rita says" dialogue tag. It identifies the speaker and clarifies the action.

Of course, there are lots of other dialogue tags besides "said": stated, declared, declared, the list goes on and on. But when writing dialogues, you usually want to keep these broad tags to a minimum.
  • As American novelist and screenwriter 
  • Elmore Leonard writes:
  • “Sometimes don't use any verb other than 'say' to keep the conversation going. The line of dialogue belongs to the character;
  • The verb is that the author keeps his nose shut, but says' 'Grand,' 'breathless,' 'cautious,' 'much less permeable than lying.''
  • The key word Leonard uses here is "plot". 

You want to bring readers into your view and make them feel like real observers, in reality they are not. When you attack your thesaurus for fancy dialogue tags, you risk taking readers out of the scene for a brief display of your verbal qualities.

Want to see it in real life? When a scene has more than two characters, you can still avoid additional dialogue tags. For example, if Xui's younger sister, Freni, had entered, you could use adjective phrases and movements to indicate who was speaking without using tags. For example:
  • Franny (who stood silently at the door) joined in:
  • 'Who's getting married?'
  • If you use the conversation tag and need the synonym 'said', make sure:
  • A word is a word that people actually make when they speak (no ‘he didn’t trump’, for example)
  • There is no gesture or action that can lessen the emotion in one's utterance
  • One way to engage readers in your characters and use dialogue to develop your characters is to give everyone a unique voice:

3: Give Each Character A Unique Voice

It’s easy to create characters with distinct personalities using dialogue. In the example of Salingar (and the rest of the scene) Xui exaggerates and makes mock-serious statements. For example, when his mother was talking to him through the shower screen and worried about the hired painters, Xui said:
  • ‘Painters! Ah! Dawn comes up. I forgot all about the painters. Listen, why didn't you ask them here? There is plenty of space.
  • What kind of host would they think I was, when I would ask in the bathroom- 

‘The gambler’s voice throughout the scene is sarcastic and belting. In contrast, her mother's voice is anxious, infamous and reassuring. It not only reveals Xui's wit, but also her frustration with her mother's lack of boundaries.

Not only sound education but his alertness and dedication too are most/very required. Do they use some tones more than others, such as taunting, complaining, complaining?

In addition to building your characters into the conversation, it is also important to format the dialogue well for clarity and flow.

4: Punctuate and Format Written Dialogue Clearly

Here are some keynote conversation tips for formatting a speech:
  • Start a new line as soon as the speaker changes at any time
  • Except for the open and closed speech symbols for each complete pronunciation if a character speaks in multiple paragraphs
  • When a character speaks in multiple paragraphs, each new paragraph should begin with a speech mark. Do not include the concluding speech mark for the paragraph until the character has finished speaking. It shows that the same person is talking
  • Glencoe's "Author's Choice" lists helpful punctuation.

If you find your punctuation in any part of your story to be inaccurate or want any other feedback, submit an 800-word extract for criticism by members of the Nao novel community.

5: Make Sure Your Characters Talk to Each Other (Not Readers)

One of the hallmarks of bad dialogue is the character conversation when any information falls as a dump.

It’s a common misconception to use dialogue to capture the reader’s past developments in your story’s timeline. When the characters tell each other’s events that they were both present, it’s noticeable for the convenience of the reader. For example:
  • “Hey Hal, remember the other day when the captain told us the plan of the mission? 
  • Will we be in beta 5 next week?”
  • "Yeah Al that sounds pretty crap to me,"

There is no gain in the characters with each other for an event that was present for both and the knowledge that they both have already shared. Instead, you can make this conversation new information, or create a personal perspective on your character:
  • “Hello, what do you think of Captain's plans to go into beta 5 next week? By then the ships will not be ready. "
  • "We can't do anything better."
  • Tomorrow the engines will have to be tested first, as we were told."
  • The conversation here is more believable, as both individuals share their personal opinions on previous moments, adding relevant new information to the current interaction.
  • The New York Film Academy refers to dialogue where the dialogue of the characters is used only to call the reader a ‘heavy expression’. To avoid this they give the tip of writing this conversation: Put the exhibition in the light of the dialogue.
  • Events show revelations instead of constantly retrieving each other.

6: Develop Character Relationship Dialogue

With this in mind, dialogue is a great tool to show and develop character relationships as a whole, to establish good conversational relationships and great dialogue enhances them even more.

One of the best ways to ensure that your conversation enhances your character relationships is to complete some dialogue writing practice! In all likelihood, these conversations don’t actually end in your story, so these are a great, depressing way to practice developing your characters and the relationship between them.

These are for national practice, "What did you say?" Exercises like this are especially helpful. We have copied it for you below:
The circulation of your three characters has won the lottery. How each character reveals the big news to their closest friend? Write down their conversation keeping in mind the unique word choice, tone and body language.

This is a great opportunity to work with both voice and character relationships. In this particular scenario, how a few characters perceive a character and provide the news that they have won the lottery, these features may include a character:
  • Reserved and shy vs. confident and outgoing;
  • Mildly takes matters seriously;
  • Whether or not there are higher personal aspirations;
  • Wants to help others or can’t take less care;
  • They think they deserve good luck.

Think about each of your characters and which of these categories they belong to-this should help you determine how they relate to and respond to such news.

7: Show, Don't Say as Much as Possible

In terms of how you syntax your conversation, you don’t just want to put everything on the table. Again, readers enjoyed the notifications based on the clues you provided! Here comes our next tip, as ridiculous as the word sounds when applied to dialogue: show, don’t say as much as possible.

The post linked above will give you a detailed overview of this strategy, but in the context of writing a dialogue, it basically means that your information should be meant rather than disclosed. Now you can watch the video.


For example, say two characters meet at a bar and exchange the following:
  • “Hey, Jack. Not seen for a long time. "
  • “Tell me about it, Ted. Poverty is not the same without you. "
  • "Well, You know very well I had a good reason to leave."
  • "I do. But I thought you might change your mind."

Even if we meet Jack and Ted for the first time, we can guess that they were police officers who worked together, and Jack missed Ted-and probably had to return despite Ted's determination to stay away.

However, the narrator is much more interesting to turn off this information in the conversation than just saying, "Jack and Ted worked together in the force. Ted is gone after a fatal murder case, but now Jack needs his help to find another solution.

Of course, sometimes a conversation is a good vehicle for telling the story literally-for example, at the beginning or end of a story, it can be used to express or to express something dramatic, such as a villain's scheme. In most cases, however, the conversation should be shown rather than the words in order to keep the reader curious and constantly try to understand what it means.

8: Bounce Dialogue Quickly Back and Forth

When writing a conversation, it’s best to bounce back quickly between speakers like in a tennis match. Take a look at the ping-pong pace of this conversation between an unknown person and a girl named Jig from Hemingway's short story "Hills White Elephants".

This rule may seem obvious, but it can be easy to forget when a speaker is saying something important-you forget that the other person still has to respond!

To avoid this, take a closer look at your conversation to make sure there are no long, continuous text blocks; These usually indicate prolonged loneliness. Luckily, they have easily inserted short inclusions from questions, comments and peer lectures.

Periodically, if there is a scene where you feel that longer loneliness is guaranteed, you can always break it down by using smaller bits of verbs and descriptions or by breaking the standard paragraph.

9: Use Speech as Well as Silence in Dialogue

When people talk in real life, they take a break. They are silent. Trail off. Hate Think about how a silence can be suggestive and interesting. For example, you can rewrite the Salanger extract below:
  • "Why not you?"
  • 'I love to ride the train. You will never be able to sit by the window once you are married. "
  • Bessie followed his lips.
  • Xui heads lips around the shower screen, Bessie's expression turns her eyes. ‘That’s a perfect reason. Get out, Bessie. Leave me here in peace.'

The facial expressions are vague but imply that BC is thinking hard about Joey's reasons for not chasing after marriage. There are many reasons why no one should talk when expected: Shock, anger, disbelief, confusion. Conversation in the middle of silence means you can switch to physical details (like the example above) to keep your characters physical, tangible.

10: Read All Your Conversations Aloud

Most of us have a laid back attitude when it comes to painting our own pictures. While this may or may not be what you want to hear (literally), this strategy will help you get down to Bros. tack and solve real problems through your conversations.

For example, is it clunky or awkward? Don't your jokes land enough? Does one of your characters speak for an unusually long time that you haven’t noticed before, or does the “voice” of their scene seem inconsistent in one scene? Solve all these problems and many more simply by speaking out loud in your conversation.

If you don't believe us, believe John Steinbeck! He once suggested this tactic in a letter to actor Robert Walston: “If you use dialogue, say it aloud as you write it. Only then will there be a speech."

11: Cut Out Unnecessary Conversations

In our everyday speech, we have a lot of pleasant and polite speech which is a habit or ritual. Yet in the stories we say ‘Hi, how are you? Excellent thanks and you? ‘What we want to say is that this is leadership.
  • Your character can answer the phone with a simple, annoying ‘yes?’ Example.
  • Starting from the middle is a great way to engage readers with your dialogue because:
  • It creates mystery-as readers we ask 'what's going on?'
  • Instead of wasting time on ‘heavy publishing’, leaving readers with steps to move forward
  • Take this example from The Spy, written by John Le Carrey from Winter:
  • The American handed Lemas another cup of tea and said, "Why don't you go back to sleep? If he shows up, we can play you."
  • The first line of Le Carrie’s Best Seller is effective dialogue writing because it combines clear action with conversation that immediately speaks to an exciting, suspicious situation. The effect is like listening to (or sweetening) two private conversations.
  • In a good, dialogue piece, often paused and silenced with meanings like words:

12: Express Interesting Character Insights Through Conversation

As the conversation tips above shows, Conversation is a great tool for developing your characters. Single conversations can give characters back stories, aspirations, and motives. To write a character dialogue that reinforces characterization:

‘Give Your Characters Different Speech Types’- Right to Dawn at Ali Luke’s Great Conversational Tips. The way your characters speak gives readers an idea of ​​their upbringing, economic advantage or disadvantage, age, cultural background and much more. The subtle changes in how a character speaks during your novel can also highlight their evolution.

Consider the types of characters and match the conversation of your characters with their personalities. Think about the reasons why they can speak ‘out of character’. Perhaps, for example, a character who is usually light can lose their mood in a big excitement.

Finally

We know that writing dialogue can be scary, especially if you don't have much experience with it. But it will never stop you from getting involved in your work! Just remember that the more you practice, the better. And with the help of tips and in this article, you should be a little closer to writing dialogue already (if not a lot!) That captivates your readers as much as their real-life conversations.

Frequently Asked Questions on Dialogue Writing

What is dialogue?

Answer: Dialogue is an exchange of written or spoken words between one or more characters. Most narrative stories feature this oral communication, often easily identified by literary quotations or space devoted to the script. Dialogue has a variety of uses, though it is often intended for plot and character building. For example, it allows the audience to learn more about a character, their history, feelings and perspectives.

How to Study Natural Dialogue?

Answer: Of course, you can read books that teach dialogue writing, but I urge you to learn some other basics first. Before you can write a dialogue that sounds normal, you need to understand how people talk.

How to Write Direct Dialogue?

Answer: Speech, also known as direct conversation, can be an effective means of conveying information quickly. But most real-life conversations aren’t as interesting as reading.

How to Write Indirect Dialogue?

Answer: Indirect dialogue does not depend on speech. Instead, it uses thoughts, memories, or memories of past conversations to convey important descriptive details.

How do you make dialogue more interesting?

Answer: If you want to write better dialogue, write more dialogue. Seriously, the best way to improve anything is to do more. No matter what you do, it will make you better.

Want to fight better, fight more times, you'll be better, want to be better at serving tea, want to serve more tea, want to get better at writing dialogue Write more dialogue.

What is an example of bad dialogue writing?

Answer: Explanatory dialogue is bad dialogue. "Look, Jerry, you are my sister and I take care of you. I know Dad is abusing you. I knew you were six years old."

TV police procedures where investigators lecture each other about common investigative protocols and the obvious inferences that can be made from the evidence are bad dialogue.


Tuesday, January 12, 2021

What Is the Writer’s Voice And How to Find Writing Voice

What is Voice in Writing?

What is a voice
I find it extremely annoying for speakers that the voice is the "indescribable quality" of writing that you know just when you hear it. 

Or,
Voice is the from of the verb which indicates whether the subject dors the work or something has bren dome to it.

Or,
Voice is that form of a verb which shows whether what is denoted by the subject does something of has something done to it.

Teaches Writing Thrillers

The voice of a particular author can be recognized in a single sentence. Each of the novelists like Ernest Hemingway, Tony Morrison, and Joseph Conrad has a defined narrative that spreads the page - don’t confuse an experienced reader with Morrison for Hemingway or any other famous writer. 

Many poets have also articulated literary voices - from Ezra Pound to Billy Collins and even Bird himself, to William Shakespeare. Part of the relentless appeal of many famous novelists is their clearly defined literary voice.

Go to The Section of Voice


In his first online class

In his first online class, best-selling author Dan Brown teaches you his step-by-step process for transforming ideas into page-turning novels.

What Is The Definition of Voice in Writing

A literary voice is a form or a format through which narrators tell their stories. When the writer adds himself to the words and realizes that the character is a real person, the writer wants to give a specific message. Style or approach to composition.

The writer wants to give a specific message

When a writer is personally involved in a subject, he or she composes his or her personality in that piece of literature. This distinctive personality differs from other distinctive personalities, which other writers have put into their own compositions

Thus, the voice is a unique personality in a literary work. Authors can use a single or multiple voices, depending on the type of work.

In literature, "voice" refers to the syntactic combination of vocabulary, tone, perspective, and sentence sentences that flow phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in a certain way. Novels can represent multiple voices: narrator and individual characters. So, you can easily understand what voice is by watching the video below.


What Is The Difference Between The Author’s Voice and Character’s Voice?

The voice of a character is a unique voice, a skilled writer towards different characters. For example, the main character in a novel may be so fluent and delusional that the words seem to spread from their mouths without ending, perhaps even to the annoyance of the other characters. 

This does not mean that every character in the book needs to be equally verbose. In the hands of an experienced writer, each character has a unique combination of personality and vocal syntax through their written dialogue, so that no two characters fall together.

In the hands of an experienced writer

An author's voice comes to the reader in two main ways: through a third-person narrative or through a point of view expressed in a novel.
  1. Authors such as Tony Morrison and Nathaniel Hawthorne tell their stories through universal third person narratives. However, both of these authors have distinct voices, the tone, the choice of words, the structure of the paragraphs and chapters, and the passing of their story that sets each novel panacea apart.
  2. An author's voice can also speak to the overall perspective expressed on the pages of a novel. This perspective is based on specific narratives or conversations and more on the mood and worldview of the book. For example, when considering Joyce Carroll Oates' books and Margaret Atwood's books, a reader may notice themes, character types, and writing styles that show each author that there is a distinct voice that transcends individual composition.

writing styles that show each author

6 Examples of Author’s Voice From Famous Novelists

An author's voice is expressed in different ways depending on the nature of a given novel. Here are some notable examples of voice:
  1. Despite the significant differences in the stories in these novels, Mark Twain's dry tongue-in-cheek satire has spread to stories such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and the Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur's Court.
  2. Details like Tony Morrison’s Florida, almost trance, are cut in separate books, including Beloved, Jazz, and The Bluest Eye.
  3. Ernest Hemingway's case, the economic prose instantly recognized in his fiction Some writers like Herman Melville or Joseph Conrad can spend several pages to describe a single boxing match, Hemingway The Sun also opens the ninth chapter of the Emergence . It was a good fight. From there the narrator moves on to the next topic.
  4. Joyce incorporates her influences with the brilliance in Carroll Oates ’literary voice and spontaneously blends into a voice like her own. He pays homage to Sylvia Plath's American Gothic storytelling, James Joyce's Pikewin account, and William Faulkner's meditative account, and yet none of Weiss's writings are beyond the imitation of those giants.
  5. Leo Tolstoy's pet themes (disbelief in anyone wanting to change the world, constant acknowledgment of the uninterrupted complexity of life) and his well-established skepticism towards academic and religious hierarchy together to create a personal voice. He then articulated it by the character's voice which was completely different from his own personality.
  6. Dan Brown’s accessible language and pulpy plot twists reward his loyal readers who come for the signature style and always accept it. His best-selling novel, Angels and Demons, begins with this sentence: "Physicist Leonardo Vetra smelled burning meat and he knew it was his own." It instantly describes the kind of way Brown shares with his readers with his specific author’s voice. Learn more about how Brown created fictional fiction in his masterclass on the thriller industry.

come for the signature style

What Is The Significance of Voice in Building A Character

Since novels are just words on a page (significant exceptions to graphic novels, which are driven by images), those words have to be lifted heavily to convey features to readers. When a character speaks, they provide information about themselves that they address in one line of conversation as they leave the business, such as:
  1. The width of the character's personal dictionary. In other words, do they have a wide vocabulary, on average one, or a limited one? (A character dictionary can indicate their views on their education, their worldview, or interpersonal communication)
  2. Their regional accents and/or conversations, which indicate the geographical origin of the character.
  3. Ways to know the response to their dispute. Will they take responsibility? Kawar? Panic? Blame someone else?
  4. Willing to speak to them publicly. Are these conversations, synthesis, or somewhere?

3 Ways to Develop A Strong and Unique Voice as an Author

As a novel panacea becomes more practicable towards their work, their voice will probably improve to the point that it is quickly recognized by readers. There is no intelligent way to establish one's authentic voice, but here are three ways to jump through the process.
  1. Pick a consistent voice for your narrators. Some authors are famous for their first-person descriptions, others exclusively for their third-person descriptions. (Consistently the description of the second person - which describes the description as "yours" - is extremely difficult and seldom used throughout the novel.) The voice of the authority that picks and sticks with it.
  2. Decide whether you’ll write formally or colloquially. When describing a novel, would you use grammatically perfect English? Or do you use regional phrases and conversations? Curse? Will you come out of your character's inner loneliness? Adopting a policy about word choice will further establish your unique voice as a writer.
  3. Will your novels be driven by description or by dialogue? 

Some writers have stratified their novels

  • Some writers have stratified their novels with long passages of narrative. Activities and sensitive responses are brought to life through descriptions and the dialogue is essentially present to reinforce a topic. In contrast, other authors let the conversation drive their narratives and simply interject the conversation when the conversation simply isn’t enough. Picking one in this style and committing it is another way to establish a specific author’s voice.

Want to Become A Better Writer

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Conclusion

In the end, it’s always important to think about the tone of your writing. It determines a lot about how a story works, how the reader understands and feels the characters and events. Voice is what sets the mood and tone of a work and ultimately sets a story or piece of writing apart from the next! So, Stay tuned to our site to get more updates related to voice.

Frequently Asked Questions on Voice in Writing

What Is Voice in Writing?

Answer: When writing, your voice is important. A voice is a specific vocabulary, tone, perspective, and sentence structure that signifies the meaning of a story or novel. Written words have three distinct meanings. There is the voice of the writer, the voice of the character, and the voice of the narrator.

What Is the Definition of Voice in Writing?

Answer: In literature, "voice" refers to the rhetorical mix of vocabulary, tone, perspective, and syntax that makes phrases, sentences, and paragraphs flow in a particular way. Novels can represent multiple voices: that of the narrator and that of individual characters.

Different Voices in Writing

Answer: Writing usually consists of three distinct types of voices: character, author, and narrator.

These voices aren't always disconnected, but they are always present.

How to Develop Your Writer’s Voice?

Answer: Your voice is already part of you. But if you are like most people, you probably feel more comfortable speaking in your voice than writing in it.

If you find yourself in this camp, here are six things you can do to get yourself back on track.

To be clear, these are not tips for "finding your voice." They have tips to remember you already have one.


Friday, January 8, 2021

How Is A Nakshi Kantha Associated With Our Culture

How Nakshi Kantha is Associated With Our Culture

What is Nakshi Kantha?
Nakshi kantha, a kind of real embroidery, the art of many centuries old Bengali art, is notable in Indian and Bangladesh states in West Bengal, Tripura and parts of Assam. The main material used is thread and old cloth. Nakshi kanthas are made all over Bangladesh but the greater Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Faridpur and Jessore regions are most famous for this craft.

a kind of real embroidery

The color patterns and designs that are embroidered result in the name "Nakshi kantha" which is derived from the word "design", which refers to artistic patterns. The initial Kantha had a black background with white, blue and red embroidered accents; Later yellow, pink, green and other colors were also included. Running sewing called "Kantha sewing" is the main stitch used for this purpose. Ditionally, the Kantha was made for family use. Today, after the recovery of Nakshi kantha, they are being produced commercially.

Nakshi Kantha Is A Beautiful Art

In rural Bangladesh, as has been the case for centuries, these communities are much poorer than those living in cities. And the women of this community have learned the art of Nakshi kantha and through the struggles and hardships that have been going on for generations. It is a kind of refinement that has taken on different shapes, and it has not only helped to recycle old clothes and saris but has become a popular traditional themed product found in every home in Bangladesh.

a popular traditional themed product

The most common Nakshi kantha products are rivet. Its density depends on whether it needs summer or winter wrapping and whether old discarded sarees and fabrics are layered accordingly. The women then use a variety of running stitches to embroider the borders and arrange the quilts with different designs. Often women reuse the cotton drawn from the sari and are able to create colorful and vibrant roads.

Each Nakshi kantha item is different in design and color. By manipulating the stitches, women are able to create different ripple effects, different textures and looks. Most manufacturers of Nakshi kantha follow a basic pattern for embroidery, using the lotus as the centerpiece lotus, representing the tree, moving from each angle to the motif of the lotus. In the spaces of the vines, the decorative motifs are embroidered and can come in a variety of shapes. Some of the most popular motifs are elephants, horses, peacocks, kitchen items, tigers and boats. Sometimes birds tell stories of myths and legends through their paintings, depicting dances, hunting and other daily activities.

It is also said that Nakshi kantha items are blessed with protective power, able to keep harmful spirits in the bay. They can also ensure happiness, happy marriage, fertility and perfection because the creator believes that he will be able to sew his will with the fabric. Over the years, the need for different items has evolved, the Nakshi kantha industry has expanded, a variety of formal items such as formal and ritual related items, cloths for wrapping toiletries, mats, pillows, beds, plamats, wall hangings, prayer rugs for sitting. , Mirror cover and handkerchief.

The Nakshi kantha art has survived from ancient times to the modern era, still inspiring embroiderers to create new designs and keep searching for items in every home. Visitors often buy these items as souvenirs and gifts for loved ones back home. It is a part of the history and culture of Bangladesh that has helped many communities to survive and bring joy and color to those who own them.

An Essay by Nakshi Kantha

Different nations of the world have different cultures and traditions. Bengalis also have their own culture and traditions. Nakshi kantha is a distinct part of Bangladesh culture.

Nakshi kantha is a kind of embroidery

Nakshi means design, pattern or embroidery and the Bengali word for Kantha rind. Thus, Nakshi kantha is a kind of embroidery quail made especially of natural women. No one knows when the tradition of Nakshi kantha started, but it has been going on for thousands of years.
 
Usually rural women are very busy with their housework. If they have some leisure time, they try to use it effectively. They are used for future use and the torn fabrics are mainly stored for making Kantha or kilt. They use colored thread with this thorny dress.

Nakshi kanthas are made by sewing

Nakshi kanthas are made by sewing with needles. This is entirely a manual process. The women have sewn with different colored threads and painted different patterns. The natural beauty of Bangladesh is mainly found there. Rural people use Nakshi kantha as a gift to them and their loved ones and the pattern of Kantha depends on who is being gifted. It is an ancient tradition in Bangladesh to tie Nakshi kantha to daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law.

There are generally three types of Nakshi kanthas according to size: long, medium and short. Long Kanthas are used as short ones to beautify the bed and short ones are used as handkerchiefs. These embroidered handkerchiefs are given as gifts to commemorate wives and their husbands and loved ones. When the newly married girl is pregnant, her mother sews a medium size of Nakshi kantha for her older children. The mother also sews the same kind of Kantha.

Nakshi kantha is an important part of Bangladesh literature. There are many songs and poems based on Nakshi kantha. The world famous epic 'Nakshi kanthar Math' written by Jasim Uddin is a great part of Bengali literature.

It is worth mentioning that West Bengal, India also practices Nakshi kantha culture. Although Nakshi is a part of kantha culture, the picture has changed positively. Now a days Nakshi kantha is commercially produced and thousands of Kantha are exported to different countries of the world. Many rural women are benefiting from this trade.

A culture does not live by itself. It is our duty to keep it alive for a long time. It is our responsibility to make our new generation aware of the fact that we have very little idea about the old history. We should all use Nakshi kantha to introduce it to the generation.

we have very little idea about the old history

Bangladesh Nakshi Kantha–Ahe Symbol of Tradition

Bangladesh is one (1) of the smallest countries in the world. This country has a lot of traditional historical and cultural records. Lots of traditional thematic and cultural activities all over the world. 'Nakshi kantha' is the oldest traditional art of Bangladesh. It presents our traditional theological and cultural activities. Bengali Nakshi kantha is the most popular in the world. Bangladesh is the first country in the world to create this kind of industry and it has become so popular. Rural women in particular enhance their artistic activity when creating a Nakshi item. The "Kanthas" (quilts) were made from old clothing many centuries ago and were decorated with colorful embroidery work. Hence the word "Nakshi" means decorated. They are the most sought after handicraft date in the country.

decorated with colorful embroidery work

The beautiful Nakshi kantha carries the rural theme of Bengal. The story is told through the story of suffering. Nakshi kantha is a witness to the story. The women of the village did not wear any spell Kantha in their lazy time, but now women are the means of earning. Now there is a demand in the country like Nakshi kantha and there is also a demand outside the country in color. It has been in demand for ages. We usually use this product in winter to cover ourselves and protect it from the cold. Greater Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Faridpur, Gajipur and Jessore regions are most famous for this craft. AristaExport.com exports Nakshi kantha worldwide at a reasonable price through the most trusted global B2B platform in Bangladesh and South Asia.

Story Through Nakshi Kantha

For many centuries, women have been telling stories through art and music. In Bengali these stories are told through Nakshi kantha, a type of folk art where varna patterns and patterns and designs are introduced in an orthodox manner with a running stitch called "Kantha sewing". Nakshi kantha tells the story of rural life in Bangladesh It tells the story of happiness, sorrow and dreams of the future. Nakshi kantha, originally produced for family use, has seen a resurgence and is now commercially produced.

Heffer's projects in Bangladesh create this complexity as an income-generating activity. Project participants work on one (1) or many of these quilts at a time. A medium sized quilt will take 2-3 months to complete and will sell for around 5000 taka. With the growing demands in the national and international market, Nakshi Kantha is becoming a good source of income for many rural families.

The women gathered on the veranda

Women from a group of Hefs in the village of Johari in Natore gather on the porch of a house to work on a design Kantha. Each female works on a portion of the quilt. A usual banter hangs in the air as the female share their secrets with each other. "We will work on it for at least an hour a day," said Mr Sabina Begum. It’s a good way to relax and catch up with the female.

Passage With Nakshi Kantha

Nakshi kantha is a kind of kotil embroidery. The name Nakshi kantha comes from the Bengali word "Naksha" which refers to artistic patterns. It is a kind of traditional Tihivai craft and is said to be indigenous to Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. This art has been practiced in rural Bengal for many centuries. The name 'Nakshi kantha' became popular after the publication of Jasimuddin's poem 'Nakshi Kantha Math' in 1929.

Traditional Kantha is made for family use. Old or new fabrics and threads are used to create this filling. Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Rajshahi, Faridpur, Bogra, Rangpur and Jessore are most famous for this craft. Now it is produced commercially. You can see these in many expensive handicraft stores in the cities. This bird is in great demand now because of the colorful patterns and designs embroidered on them.

the colorful patterns and designs embroidered on them

Why do I like Nakshi Katha

I like Nakshi kantha because Nakshi kantha, the embroidered kotal is a kind of tradition of Bengali art. The name Nakshi kantha comes from the Bengali word "Naksha" which refers to artistic patterns. Nakshi kantha is made all over Bangladesh, but Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Faridpur, Rangpur and Jessore are famous for Nakshi kantha. Today ‘Nakshi kantha’ is considered as a traditional thematic form of folk art as well as catering to the tops of the designers to create haute-kutcher.

Its design is very chic. Nakshi kantha is comfortable to wear. In addition, the culture of rural Bengal was highlighted in Nakshi kantha. Dition Theoretically, Kantha was made for family use. Today they have been made commercially after the recovery of Nakshi kantha.

These valuable works of art have remained silent witnesses of Bangladesh's past, present and future.

Conclusion

embroidery kotil which has found

Nokshi kantha’ or embroidery kotil which has found a place among the urban middle class and upper-class people in recent years. It has a lot of unforeseen potential and can go a long way if it is supported by systematic government patronage and appropriate facilities.

Frequently Asked Questions on Nakshi Kantha

What is Nakshi Kantha?

Answer: Nakshi kantha is a special type of design which is made by different types of common space. This is a part of West Bengal and the culture of Bangladesh is hundreds of years old. The image of life in rural Bengal has been painted on the body of Kantha with the stitches of sewing.

Why You like Nakshi Kantha?

Answer: Nakshi kantha is loved by all because of its artistic beauty and excellent presentation of rural life. Nakshi kantha is used when we go to sleep and want to cover our whole body with something. It not only covers the whole body, but also reduces the feeling of cold during cold weather. Many people can't even sleep without wearing nakshi kantha. So there are many reasons to like Nakshi Kantha.

Do You Like Nakshi Kantha or Ordinary Kantha Why?

Answer: If someone asks me if you like nakshi kantha, my answer would be yes. Even when the question arises which one do you prefer nakshi kantha or ordinary kantha. Then my answer will be the same. I like nakshi kantha very much. We also know that you all like nakshi kantha.

Why Nakshi Kantha is famous?

Answer: Nakshi is one of the unique representations of the kantha art that tells thousands of stories that once survived and were witnessed. In fact, intuitive designs and animated articulations depict Bengali heritage, culture, struggles, emotions and more. For how it became famous, many credit the famous Bengali poet Jashim Uddin for his famous poem 'Nakshi Kantha Math' where he mentions his description of Nakshi Kantha.


Saturday, January 2, 2021

How to Teach The Writing Process to Elementary Students

The Writing Process to Elementary Students

The writing process

The process of writing includes some steps. When you want to write a letter to your friends, relatives or to the Headmaster of your school, you should follow that process. Again, if you want to write a paragraph, composition or a story, you should know about the process. This process will help you to write freely.

Now look at the three (3) main stages of writing process :
Preparing to writeDrafting Revising

The writing process also depends on :
  1. Why you are writing (purpose)
  2. Who are going to read it (e.g. friend, parents, Headmaster, Principal)
  3. What are you writing about (content)
  4. Where you are, how much time you have to write, etc. (situation)

In brief, the process of any piece of writing depends on:
  • purpose
  • readers
  • content
  • situation

Let Us Now Move to The Steps in Details


Preparing to write

Preparing to Write

We need some preparations to write. When we write, we think of the purpose, content and situation of writing. Preparations may also differ. For example, your letter to your friend is different from the letter to your parents. Again, when you are very busy, you send a very short message. But when you are not so busy, you could write a longer text.

What You Should do First at The Stage

Gathering Idea:
Gathering ideas or information is important for your writing. Brainstorming can help you gather your idea.

Brainstorming:
It means you 'storm' tour brain or search your brain for ideas. Take five (5) minutes if you do it alone and take more time if you work with a partner or in a group. This is a very speeds process. So, here you:
  1. Write down very quickly.
  2. Write down everything that comes to your mind. Don't think if they are useful or not.
  3. Write down the main points only.
  4. You could write down the points in words or process. Never think that you must write sentences.

Now, think about the idea for a paragraph about bees. Here you can visualize the following images:

They live in bee hives

Thus the following points can come into your head from brainstorming:


That way things can come to your mind

The Next Step is Speed Writing:

This is a kind of activity for writing freely.
  1. Take five/six (5/6) minutes.
  2. Write as much as possible on a topic.
  3. Write whatever comes into your head.
  4. Continue writing, don't stop unit the time is up.
  5. Don't worry about correction, spelling or neatness at this stage.

Asking Wh-Question 

To collect information at this stage you can ask yourself 'Wh' questions. But, here again, it depends on content. For example, you can ask questions about 'Bees' like :
  • What are these words known as?
  • When will you give up smoking? 
  • What do they do?
  • How long was the journey?
  • Where do they live?
  • Where are they sitting now?
  • What do they live in?
  • When did you reach your destination? 
  • Why dou look so bored?
  • What an amazing speech?
  • How also do they help us?
  • When do you go to market?
  • Which nouns can you count?
  • Whose book is this?
  • Why do they like you?
  • How many sentences are there in the letter?

But here you are writing as much as possible. So, don't think much about  grammatical rules, structures, spelling, and punctuation. Look at the sample speed writing on 'Bees'.
  • Bees are think insects. They are hardworking and quick.
  • They from flowers to flowers. They make honey. We take honey.
  • It is very tasty and sweet. They live in bee hives.
  • They take honey and save honey. Many people collect and sell honey.
  • Collecting honey is not easy.

The Next Step of Your Writing is 'Planning'

Wh-question plan note


Planning
After Brainstorming, asking 'WH' questions to yourself and speed writing, you have got your topic, sufficient ideas, and information in mind in your notes. Now it is time to make a plan foe your writing.

Planning Includes:
  • The length of the writing
  • Number of paragraphs
  • How should I introduce the topic?
  • How should I conclude?
  • Which information should go first and the rest?

Drafting
The actual writing begins with 'drafting'. In drafting, you will carry out your planning. Drafting needs revision. So you can allow space after every line.

Below is a sample drafting of a paragraph on bees.

Bees are insects. They fly flower to flower to collect honey. They live in bee hives. They deposit honey there. There are some people, who collect honey from bee hives. They sell honey. We eat honey. It is very tasty, sweet and good for health. Collecting honey is not easy. People get stung by bees -------. 

Revising
It is the last stage before we produce the actual writing. You can revise while drafting or after you have finished drafting. When you revise, you must consider:
  1. if it is appropriate for the readers.
  2. if ot  clearly states your purpose.
  3. if it is well-organized.
  4. if it contains all things you wanted to write.

Understanding The Organization of Writing

The paragraph is a group of sentences about a topic. There are three (3) parts of a paragraph.

These are:
  • The Introduction
  • The Middle
  • The Conclusion

Introduction/ Topic Sentence :
The introduction of a paragraph contains an introductory sentence. It is called a topic sentence. Generally a begins with it. The topic sentence introduces your topic.

To write a good topic sentence:
  1. State the topic clearly so that the reader can understand what you are going to write about.
  2. Tour topic sentence should be attractive.

Middle:
The middle of a paragraph contains supporting ideas. Here you narrate, explain and thus support what you said in the introduction. It should contain the details of your description.

To write the middle:
  1. Narrate everything you want to write about your topic.
  2. If needed, classify your ideas.
  3. Put them clearly one after another and make a link between them.

Conclusion:
It is the last part of your paragraph. Here you make a final say about your topic. To write a conclusion-avoid repetition and sum your ideas.

Below is a Simple Paragraph Withe Different Parts

Mobile Phone, Topic sentence :
The mobile phone is an important device of communication. It helps us to communicate with others in  the shortest possible time. 

Middle/ Supporting ideas:
The main facility of the mobile phone is that you can take it anywhere with you. It is very popular for many reasons. Firstly, it is not very expensive. So, most of the people can buy it. Secondly, we can also use it for others purposes like sending text messages, taking photographs and selfies, strong data, exploring websites. Now the mobile phone is widely used for internet communication. The mobile phone is a wonderful blessing of modern communication system.

Conclusion: We cannot imaging our life without it.

Letter Writing 

  1. We write letters to our friends and relatives to know about them.
  2. We write for sending and receiving information.
  3. We write letters to different institutes, organizations for seeking specific information, admission and also for jobs.

Types of letters:
  • Personal letter
  • Formal/ business/ official letter
 
Purposes of Personal Letter: 
Below are some purpose of a personal letter:
  • to thank
  • to apologize
  • to invite
  • to make an arrangement
  • to request
  • to reply to another letter

Different Parts of a Personal Letter

The five parts of a personal letter:
  1. Heading
  2. Greeting/ Salutation
  3. Body
  4. Signature

  1. The Heading : This includes the recipient's address and the date (in some cases, it's to just write the date)
  2. The greeting/ salutation : The act or an instance of welcoming (Dear ........,) 
  3. The body : The main text of your letter
  4. The complimentary closing : The closing includes a short capitalized expression, such as "Sincerely," or "Love"
  5. Signature : Name and signature 

Below is a sample of personal letter. Look at it carefully to identify different parts and the way they are presented in a letter.

Instruction : Suppose you have been ill for a few days. Therefore you missed some classes. Now, write a letter to your friend telling him to provide information and materials you missed during the time.

November 04, 2021  [Heading]
Mr. John
Care of Mr Smith
Flat No. F-34
City London    [Greeting/ salutation]

Dear friend
Hope you are well. I am also fine. You know that I have been seriously ill for last weeks. I have missed a lot of things done in the classes. Our examination is near. So, I am worried about it.  [Body]

I request you to inform me what important things have been taught in the classes. Please write in details about English, Mathematic and Science. [Body]

I am looking forward to receiving your reply. I hope that you will help me to make up the missed lessons. [Body]

Your Friend   [Complimentary Closing]
Mr. David      [Signature]
City Town
London 

Here is another example of a personal letter. Now discuss in pairs or groups and identity different parts of this letter. Also notice the language of the letter and tell your friends or teacher if it is easy or difficult.

Do you think that it is possible foe you to write the some type of letter on another topic in this way? You can write another letter and show your friends or teacher.

Formal Letters

Objectives : We write a formal letter to request for something or asking for something or getting some information.

Different parts of a formal letter

Different parts of a formal letter: There are seven (7) parts of a formal letter.

There are:
  1. Date
  2. Address
  3. Salutation
  4. Introduction 
  5. Body
  6. Closing
  7. Signature

  1. Date : The date is placed at the top of the page for any business contact. It is an official record of correspondence that may be kept for future reference.
  2. Address : The address of the person receiving the correspondence includes formal name, street address, city, state and postal code.
  3. Salutation : The salutation is the formal way of addressing a person. Common salutations are Dear or Dear Mr. Joy, Dear Sir/ Madam, etc.
  4. Introduction : The first few sentences of a letter are introductory in nature. The introductory section introduces the subject of the letter.
  5. Body : The body of the letter shares most of the information. It also contains some supporting ideas.
  6. Closing : The closing of the letter summarizes what the letter was about.
  7. Signature : It contains the writer's name, address, etc.

Instruction : Suppose there is a Computer Training Institute in your locality. You have noticed the advertisement of admission into a 'Basic Course'. You want to attend the course. Now write a letter to the Coordinator requesting him to send you an admission form.
 
October 17, 2021   [Date]
Mr. Smith                 [Address]
Coordinator
Computer Hub
32, House Road
United Kingdom   [Salutation]

Dear Sir,
I have seen your advertisement regarding the admission in 'Basic Computer Course' in a local daily.   [Introduction] 

I am a student of class Eight (8). I am very interested to enroll myself in the course. Now I need an admission form. [Body]

I, therefore, request you to send me an admission form so that I can apply for it. [Body]

Sincerely yours,   [Closing]
David Miller         [Signature]
Class Viii (eight)
Roll No 05 (five)
UK Pilot School
United Kingdom

Here is another example of a formal letter. Now discuss in pairs or groups and identify different parts of this letter. You may also notice how the main point is presented in the letter. Do you think that it is possible for you to write another letter on the same type of problem you notice?

Writing E-mail

E-mail is valuable mode of communication. It is now widely used in academic, businesss and social settings. Thus, depending on your purposes, the text of the e-mail may be different.

Basic types:
E-mail could be both formal and informal. The formal emails are used to communicate in academic, official and business settings. On the other hand, the informal emails are used to communicate in social setting like communicating with friends, guests and so on. 

E-mail could be both formal and informal

Features of E-mail
Features of E-mail
  1. It is generally brief.
  2. The salutation should be formal and informal depending on contexts.
  3. You do not need to write 'the date'
  4. You do not need to write the 'address of the receiver' but you have to use the recipient's e-mail ID.
  5. You do not need to write your complete address.
  6. You need not bother about signature.

Formal E-mail

Formal e-mails are used in academic, official and business communication. When you are writing a formal e-mail, you must remember the following things :
  1. You should write the e-mail ID carefully. 
  2. You should write the subject of your e-mail briefly.
  3. Your language should be formal.
  4. Avoid contracted forms like 'it's. haven't' rather you should write 'it is, have not', etc.
  5. Mention the purpose of writing very clearly.
  6. The salutation should be formal as 'Dear HeadMaster', 'Dear sir', 'Dear Madam', 'Dear Choudhury', etc.
  7. Should have a formal closing such as 'your sincerely, your obedient', etc.
  8. You may attach other files if needed.

Instruction : Suppose there is an ICT in your school. You want to be a member of that club. Now write an e-mail to the Headmaster of your school for the membership.

To: akramali55@yahoo.com [Address of the recipient]
Subject: For the membership of ICT club [Subject]

Dear Sir   [Salutation]
I am a student of class eight (8) of your school. I feel that knowledge of ICT is very essential for us. For this reason, I want to be a member of our ICT Club. I am attaching here the prescribed form for the membership.   [Body]
I hope that you would be kind enough to enlist my name as a member of our ICT Club.  [Body]
Your sincerely   [Closing]
Monika Asrafi
Class VIII
Role No. 04

Informal E-mail

Informal e-mails are mostly used in social communication like communicating with friends, parents, relatives, classmates. It is also used for inviting a huge number of people to join a festival, gathering, etc. Informal e-mails can be different types depending of the purposes. 

However, the most common features of informal e-mails are:
  1. You should write the e-mail address carefully.
  2. Just write the subject of your e-mail.
  3. Your language should not be formal.
  4. General contracted forms like 'it's. haven't' are widely used here.
  5. Mention the purpose of writing briefly.
  6. The salutation should be informal as 'Hello', 'Dear David', 'Hello everyone', etc.
  7. The closing is informal like your son, your friend, love, regards etc.
  8. You may or may not (depending on situation) write your name.
  9. You may attach files if needed. 

Instruction : Suppose you are writing an e-mail to your friend for borrowing a book.

Example of an Informal E-mail

To
davidsm55@gmail.com   [Address of the recipient]
Subject: Borrowing a book   [Subject]
Hello!     [Salutation]
Can you bring my friend Smith tomorrow? I want to read it.   [Body]
Don't forget to keep it in your bag. See you tomorrow.   [Body]
Best regards   [Closing]

Developing Composition

What is a composition?
A composition contains a number of paragraphs which discuss one main idea. The main idea is the 'topic' which you are going to write about. A good composition has the same basic patterns as a paragraph does.

The structure of a composition/essay: A composition has three main section. These are Introduction, Body, Conclusion.

How to the 'Introduction' of your composition/ essay:

  • The first paragraph of your composition is the Introduction. It states the main idea of your composition. The introduction should be attractive or strong enough to catch the attention of the readers. The most important part of the introduction is To tell what you are going to write about. Just as the topic sentence of a paragraph states the main idea of a paragraph, an introductory paragraph expresses the main idea of a composition. It is usually a single sentence.
  • The Introduction tells the subject of your composition and makes a clear statement about your topic.

How to Write The 'Body' of Your  Composition 

The body of a composition consists of different paragraphs. But each paragraph of the body focuses one idea. Again, this idea should support what is stated in the introduction. In the body of the composition, the main idea of the introduction is narrated, explained and analysed.

The write the body of your composition:
  • Write one supporting idea in one paragraph.
  • Each paragraph of your composition must contain a topic sentence, a middle and a conclusion.
  • Support your idea with examples and explanations as clearly as possible.

How to 'end' your composition (conclusion): The section sums up the idea presented in the composition. 

The difference between introduction and conclusion:
  • The introduction states what you are going to write.
  • The conclusion sums up what you have already written.

Type of Composition

Composition can be off many types. However, the major types are:
i. Narrative
ii. Descriptive
iii. Persuasive
iv. Informative/ Xpository

i. Narrative : It tells a story or presents a sequence of events as they occurred in time. The purpose of this is to readers an impression of actual event. Here, 'what happened' and 'how happended' are discussed.
  • It is about historical events or accounts of people's life and events.
  • It answers questions like who, what, when, where and how.

ii. Descriptive : It is like describing a person, place or thing including details that appeal to the readers. This kind of paragraph appeals to our senses-sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste.
It describes :
  • The details about a place, event, person or thing
  • Ways they attract our sense

iii. Persuasive : It contains arguments. Writers try to give some reasons to support their arguments.

It contains
  • arguments one after another
  • reasons supported by clear ideas

iv. Informative/ Expository : It explains facts or ideas. It also explains the process.
Read the following example of developing composition on 'The Season You Like Most'. Read the first two statements and decide which one is more appropriate for an introduction.

Three are six seasons in Bangladesh and spring is one of them. It is called the king of all seasons. [Not a good introduction]

The beauty of spring is different from the rest of the seasons. I like it for many reasons such as its beautiful colour's, fragrances and decorations.  [Good introduction]

Spring is my favourite season. I like it very much because its beauty is different from all other seasons.  [Conclusion]

The Body of The Composition

In a short composition, the body includes three or four paragraphs. In each paragraph you will write about only one idea. Thus, in a composition of 200 words, you can write three or four  major ideas. But remember that all paragraphs of the body should support the main idea you provided in the introduction.
  • description of spring
  • its beauty
  • how is it different from other seasons

Spring in Bangladesh

The topic sentence : The beauty of spring is different from the rest of the seasons. I like it for many reasons such as its beautiful colour's fragrances and decorations.

Supporting ideas/ Body : According to Bangla calender, the months of Falgun and Chaitra are called the spring. The weather of this seaso is neither hot nor cold. Spring gives us relief from winter. During spring nature seems calm and quite. The sky looks clear and there are no nature disasters like storms, cyclones, draughts, etc. during spring. Thus the physical atmosphere of spring is wonderful.

As soon as spring sets in, a gentle breeze from the south beging to blow. It spreads the sweet smell of flowers all-around. The wandering song of the cuckoo attracts us a lot. It touches the heart of the poet writers. Many poets have written poems and songs about spring.

Conclusion 

Spring is the most colorful and beautiful season in Bangladesh. It has a deep influence on our sight and mind. I love it so much. It is my most favourite season.

Note : You must have noticed that the first paragraph describes the physical features of spring. The second paragraph tells us about the boundless beauty of spring. Here we have a wider description of spring. The third paragraph describes the influence of spring on human mind and heart. Thus different paragraphs of a body give us different and separate ideas. But these must support the main ideas.

["The research is clear: those who know and use the writing process become better writers."]

(FAQs) on The Writing Process to Elementary Students

How I teach the writing process in elementary?

Answer: Last year, a panicked teacher e-mailed me and said they gave a practice writing test and her students didn't follow the writing process. They went straight to writing the one and only draft they would eventually launch. It's a writing teacher's worst nightmare. So, how do you make sure your students know the writing process and actually use it?

What is the writing cycle?

Answer: The writing cycle - also known as the writing process - is a simple set of steps introduced for children of early age. It can be applied to any writing activity, especially those that are long, such as a homework task.

The idea is that this process mimics the steps taken by professional writers in real life. And gives children a clear framework to follow with any writing.

What are the elements of the writing process?

Answer: Although we can parse the writing process in a variety of ways, each with its own limitations, we believe it is beneficial to view writing as a three-step repetitive process of innovation, composition, and revision. Some students come to college with strategies to manage all these steps in the writing process; Others have habits that have served them in high school but limit them to college; There is still no strategy for writing to others. First-year writing teachers will benefit from knowing what a student's writing process is. They will also benefit from an array of methods to help their students move forward successfully through the writing process.