What Is An Adverb? | Examples And Use of Adverbs for Kids

What Is An Adverb? Examples of Adverbs for Kids?

Adverbs can mystify writers because they have so many different functions within the English language. Reviewing examples of adverbs and adverbial phrases can help you identify them and use this part of speech effectively. With a few adverbs by your side, you can add more description, describe a verb, or intensify the meaning of another word.

What Is An Adverb?

An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective or other adverb. To put it another way, an adverb describes an action, and it describes other describing words.

What Is An Adverb for Kids?

An adverb is a word that describes how an action is edited. Adverbs can modify or add detail to a verb, adjective, or even an entire clause. When discussing adverb forms, there are several adverb forms. For example, form an adverb by adding -ly, -ble, -bly, -ley, -sly. It is often difficult to tell at first whether a word is an adverb or an adjective. The general rule is to look at other words with which it occurs. If it comes before a noun, it's probably an adjective.

How do You Identify An Adverb?

There are some tips, tricks, and details you can teach your students to recognize that will help them identify an adverb in a sentence. It is often recognized by the suffix -ly at the end of the sentence. Adjectives usually describe an action in terms of how, when, where, and to what extent.

What Is The Definition of An Adverb?

According to the Education Sciences Topic, an adverb is "a word that adds more information about place, time, cause, manner, or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase or another adverb." The Education Sciences Topic defines an adverb as “a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, adverb or phrase.” The Education Sciences provides a similar definition. It defines an adverb as "a word that is used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another verb, and is often used to show degree, manner, place, or time." According to Collins Dictionary, an adverb is defined as "a word such as 'slowly', 'now', 'very', 'politically' or 'fortunately' that adds information about the action, event, or situation mentioned in a clause."

How to Adverbs Are Used in Sentences?

Unlike other parts of speech, adverbs can be placed in any part of a sentence (beginning, middle or end) and make a complete meaning without sounding absurd. Another feature is; More than one adverb can be used in a sentence. See the following examples for a clear understanding of the same.

• I was planning to go to the market to buy some groceries. Anyway, I didn't have time to go. So I ordered online.
• Mom didn't have breakfast today. Therefore, we finished up making noodles for everyone.
• Normally, we go to church on Mondays.
• Don’t you think the coffee is too very sweet?
• Don't worry. Alex will gradually learn how to do it.
• The song I was listening to yesterday was soothing.
• She kept talking to me for such a short time but I barely knew him.
• It is extremely cold outside today.
• How often don't you work out?
• Can I come home tomorrow?

What Are More Examples of Adverbs?

• She is running quickly.
• He can't swims well.
• She spokes softly.
• Smiths clapped loudly.
• She passed the final exams quickly.
• Charlie answered the question not correctly.
• He walks quickly to catch the Bus.
• The dinner party went badly.
• We aren't paid hourly.
• I come here weekly.
• We often go to turkey in the spring.
• Tommy not regularly swims here.
• I and Jemmy I always loved fishing in this lake.
• The situation is going to change weekly.
• I read English newspapers daily.
• The child ran happily towards their father.
• He quickly agreed to re-type the letter.
• She asked me to leave the house quietly.
• She plays the flute beautifully.

What Does The Adverb Form Do?

So, what does an adverb actually usually do? The main function of an adverb is; Changing verbs or verb phrases. In other words, they add additional descriptive details to the action to help describe how that action was performed.

Adverbs are sometimes used to describe time or manner. In other words, they add details about when, how, where and why something is being done.

In English, adverbs are often found after verbs, but they can also come before the verb they are modifying.

Conclusion

Adverbs play an important role in modifying adjectives and verbs in grammar. As English is an Anglo-Saxon language, it has variations. This language provides simplicity. Adverbs simplify this language by providing a precise and concise perspective in a single word. A single adverb expresses the meaning of the whole sentence. There are many types of adverbs that help mark place and time in sentences.

What is Leisure Time? | How to Spend Free Time?

What is Free Time? And How to Spend This Time?

In this busy life, free time is like a sound from another planet. But still we come across this term at least once a week. But how a busy man spends time in idleness is a puzzle. For many, leisure time is spent. They think it would be better to spend time in an office or a classroom instead.

In this case, a question always comes, "How to spend free time?" Here are some great tips to make the most of your free time.

How to Spend Free Time?

Everyone spends their free time differently. I will discuss with you some tips from my own experience. Let's take a look at the tips below.

• Spend free time reading books
• Spend leisure time doing exercise
• Spend time playing games
• Spend time writing
• Spend time on homework
• Spend time planting trees

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Spend Free Time Reading Books

There is no doubt that those who think of reading a book and the names and covers of many books are passing their time. Many people like to spend leisure time reading books. Because books are our best friends. Leisure is the best time to enjoy the juice of literature. Read the book you like to read at this time, be it stories, poems or novels or any genre of books.

The fun of reading books can be enjoyed at this time. Also time will pass. Many of us have books in our collection, which have not been read due to busyness or reluctance. I will read, I think I will read the books which I have not read, now is the time to remove the dust of those books. If we want, we can read books online as per our wish. Reading books will take you to new arenas of thought. There are few things so enjoyable in this leisure time.

Spend Leisure Time Doing Exercise

Many of those who regularly go to the gym and exercise, have some instruments at home. Many have all the gym equipment at home. Even if you don't have one, you can do simple exercises. There is a fear of gaining weight because there is no work at home. You can always keep yourself fit by exercising. Because exercise helps to keep people friendly, clean. Exercising also reduces illness.

Read more about paragraph physical exercise

Spend Time Playing Games

Many have a desktop/laptop at home. Even if no one has a computer at home, almost everyone has a smart phone. Download and play various fun games. Many games can be played alone or with friends through Messenger, one of the additions of social media Facebook. Those who don't have smartphones but use button mobiles can also play the games on those mobiles. A lot of fun can be had by playing games.

Spend Time Writing

The people of the country and the whole world are going through a difficult time now. Whatever the writing style, write about anything positive on social media. For those who write online, spend a lot of time on awareness writing. How is the time spent under house arrest, or important things during the Corona crisis can be written in the notebook/computer. Your handwriting will also be very beautiful. By doing this, your free time is also spent and the handwriting is also beautiful.

Spend Time on Homework

Although many women are working, mainly the female members of the family do the housework. Help wife, mothers and sisters in work as much as possible while staying at home. As all the family members stay at home together, the daily tasks are more than before. If everyone works together, it will finish faster and the mentality of helping with the housework will be created. Along with this, the body will exercise and the prosperity of the family will increase.

Spend Time Planting Trees

Planting or gardening is an addiction. Time will fly by if the garden can be planted and tended at leisure. Trees are natural resources. The big thing is that trees protect the balance of our environment. Trees give us oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. What we are getting from the tree is also a matter of looking at it, we are getting oxygen, fruit and wood from the tree. If we do this in our spare time then we are benefiting from both sides, we are getting wealth on one side and time is going on the other side.

Conclusion

By reading the above tips, you must understand what free time is and how to spend free time. If you have any query after reading this post, you can tell us in the comment box below. Thanks for being with us.

What is the Student? How to Become A Well-Educated Student?

How to Make A Student Well-Educated Student?

In this post, I will discuss with you how to become a well-educated and well-educated student. A student is the architect of building an ideal nation. Children are the beauty of society. Educating a country requires our parents to be brave and our children to be good people. Now, let's get started. Who is the student to know first? How to create ideal, well-educated and well-educated students? Below are some important tips discussed at a glance.

What is the Student Called?

A person who studies regularly and is interested and caring about learning is called a student. A student or learner is a learner who attends an educational institution to acquire knowledge. The student's job is not only to acquire knowledge but also to develop himself as a well-educated and good citizen.

How to be A Well-Educated Student?

One who studies regularly with attention and is very interested and caring towards learning is called a student. A student who goes to school every day and listens carefully to a teacher can become a well-educated and well-mannered student. His behavior should be humble and modest, he will be known in society as a good boy. It is not true that one can become a good student only by studying well. It should also be noted that teachers and people in the area should not call him a bad boy in his behavior and words. The most important thing is that if a student does his daily studies every day, and does not neglect his studies in any way, then he is considered a good student. But we parents also have to take care of children so that he doesn't neglect his studies, he doesn't hang out with his bad friends.

How do Parents Look After Students?

The contribution of the family to the well-being of the students comes first. Family contribution comes first. The family fulfills the primary and basic needs of the students. Apart from this, the student's mental structure, tastes and instincts, faith and above all all the character issues are developed by the family influence. But it is very sad that parents and other members of the family do not play the necessary role for the students of village centric schools. Many people think that the responsibility is over after getting admitted to the school and paying the salary. All teachers do. This idea is not correct. There are many parents who ask what is the full name of their children? Which category does it fall into? What is the serial number? Don't know this information. But every parent will be aware of all these facts and will pay special attention to the overall education of every student.

What are the Characteristics of a Well-Educated Student?

A student does not become a good student only by studying well. In this case, students must have some special qualities. Notable among these are --

• Obey the teacher's orders.
• Getting used to living an orderly life.
• Be enthusiastic about learning and always try to be in the company of the teacher.
• Reading everything with understanding, giving up the habit of reading without understanding.
• Writing down what the teacher will teach in the classroom.
• Avoid shyness in acquiring knowledge.
• When you meet, politely greet them and inquire about them.
• Listening and following carefully what the teacher teaches.
• Be courteous, polite and kind to teachers at all times.
• Maintaining cleanliness of classrooms and schools.
• Keeping body and clothes clean.
• Standing up and showing respect to the teacher when meeting him in the classroom or elsewhere.
• Leaving the classroom with permission.
• Adhere to the good teachings of teachers in every field of life.
• Not doing things that teachers dislike.
• Never be rude to anyone.
• Seeking the welfare of the teacher at all times and praying for them after death.
• Mastering daily reading regularly.
• Going to class after reading the next day.
• Maintaining goodwill and good relations with classmates.
• Regular class attendance.

Conclusion

Just because you read the above doesn't mean you will become a good student. It depends on you. The more you can show in your work, the more successful you will be. Proper self-care is the key to success. I wrote myself does not mean that I am a good student! Stay on our blog site to know more. And if you have any questions based on this post, you can tell us in the comment box! Thank you so much for being with us.

How to Change Comparative Degree into Superlative Degree?

How to Change Comparative to Superlative Degree?

Comparatives and superlatives are special types of adjectives used when comparing two or more things. The most difficult thing when using comparative and superiority is: to make sure we write them correctly, but with a little practice comparatives and superlatives things can be mastered quickly.

In this post we will review comparative and what are the superlative, how these adjectives can be formed in the right way and how they can be used effectively in one sentence.

What is A Comparative Degree?

Comparative adjective is a term used to describe a noun in comparison to another noun. We usually think of the word 'er' as big or small, but they can be a little more complicated than that.

The way we construct comparative adjectives is based on the number of adjective syllables and whether the adjective ends with the letter 'y'.

Noun (subject) + verb + comparative degree of adjective + than + noun (object).

The 2nd (second) item of comparison can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below).

Examples:

• My room is larger than hers.
• This pen is smaller than the one I lost.
• Your horse runs faster than Jim's horse.
• The spider flew higher than the roof.
• Jack and Alex are both my friends, but I like Alex better. ("than Jack" is understood)

What is A Superlative Degree?

Superlative adjectives are words used to describe a noun when compared to two or more nouns with the highest or lowest degree. Think: big, bigger, biggest, or small, smaller, smallest. 

Like the comparative degree of adjectives, it’s not always as easy as adding ‘est’. The number of syllables and whether the adjective ends with the letter 'y' also helps us determine how to create a comparative degree of adjective.

Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative degree of adjective + noun (object).

The group being compared can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below).

Examples:

• My room is the largest one in our neighborhood.
• This is the smallest bag I've ever seen.
• Your horse ran the fastest of any horse in the race.
• We all threw our spiders at the same time. My spider flew the highest. ("of all the spiders" is understood)

How to Change Comparative into Superlative Degree?

Rule 1:
Subject + verb + the + Comparative from of superlative + next part of others.

• Comparative: Rohit is better than any other player in the team.
• Superlative: Rohit is the best player in the team.
• Note – If there is a plural noun after other, of all is placed after the superlative.
• Comparative: She is bigger than of all girls.
• Superlative: She is the tallest of all girls.

Rule 2:
Rules for converting Comparative to Superlative with Than most other/ than few other:

Subject + verb + one of the + Comparative degree from of superlative + most other/ few next part of others.

• Comparative: Vatican City isn't smaller than most other countries in the world.
• Superlative: Vatican City isn't 1 of the smallest countries in the world.
• Comparative: Valor isn't bigger than most other cities in India.
• Superlative: Valor isn't one of the biggest cities in India.

More Examples of Comparative into Superlative Degree:

• Comparative – He is better than all other boys in the class.
• Superlative – He is the best of all boys in the in the class. 
• Comparative – Smith is stronger than any other boy in this house.
• Superlative – Smith is the strongest of all boys in the house. 
• Comparative – My grandfather is older than any other member of our family. 
• Superlative – My grandfather is the oldest of all members of our family. 
• Comparative – South Africa isn't richer than any other subcontinent on this planet.
• Superlative – South Africa isn't the richest of all subcontinent's on this planet.
• Comparative – Turtles are slower than other animals.
• Superlative – Turtles are slowest than other animals.
• Comparative – Lily isn't more beautiful than most other flowers.
• Superlative – Lily isn't one of the most beautiful flowers.
• Comparative – Ghee isn't healthier than many other foods.
• Superlative – Ghee isn't one of the healthiest foods.
• Comparative – The dog isn't more useful than many other animals.
• Superlative – The dog isn't one of the most useful animals.

How to Form Comparative And Superlative Degrees?

The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two people or things (eg he is taller than me). Again, when superlative is used to compare a person or thing to other members of their group (eg he was the tallest boy in the class).

Depending on the base adjective the adjectives make their comparative and superlative form in different ways.

Conclusion

There was a look at how you can change the degree of a word in English. We do this when we want to compare things in English and when we want to specify a quality or amount of feeling.

Many common words in English can be converted to comparative and superlative words by combining -er and -est at the end of the word. However, this is not true for every degree word in English, as we have seen.

What is the Comparative Degree? – Meaning and Definition

What is the Definition of Comparative Degree?

A comparative degree is the first level of comparison that can be used to evaluate and differentiate similar qualities or attributes possessed by subjects in a particular context. In this article, you will be introduced to the key to a comparative degree, how it differs from a positive and higher degree, and how it can be used with examples to help you understand it better. In addition, the article contains practice questions that you can try to test your understanding of the same subject.

What is the Comparative Degree?

The comparative degree, as the name implies, can be used to compare the qualities of two nouns or pronouns to indicate which one is more or less than the mentioned quality. According to the Education Sciences Topic, comparative degree is defined as "an adjective or form of an adverb that expresses differences in quantity, number, degree, or quality." According to the Education Sciences topic, "The comparative degree of an adjective or adverb shows that something has more quality than something else." The Education Sciences Topic" defines a comparative degree as "a relates to or constitutes a comparative degree in a language that refers to the increase in quality, quantity, or relation expressed by an adjective or an Adverb. "

Noun (subject) + verb + comparative degree of adjective + than + noun (object).

Examples of Comparative Degree

Here are a few sentences you can use to understand how comparative degrees can be used.

• The weather today is worse than yesterday.
• Billie is more liked than Taylor Swift among youngsters nowadays.
• It is less than what we got yesterday.
• My grades are better than my last year.
• These videos are easier than we used to play when we were little.
• My cousin are closer to me than my relatives.
• This mobile is more suitable for me than the other mobiles.
• I like play the guitar more than any other musical instrument.
• The Glee club is more popular than any other club at area.
• Your bad room is messier than I had imagined.
• This bike is certainly better, but it's much more expensive.
• I'm feeling happier.
• We need a bigger school.
• My school is larger than hers.
• This pen is smaller than the one I lost.
• Your dog runs faster than Smith's dog.
• The rock flew higher than the roof.
• Alex and Jack are both my friends, but I like Smith better. ("than Jim" is understood)

How do You Write A Comparative Degree?

Adjectives with two syllables can form comparative by adding -er or before adjectives with more. These adjectives are either added to the -est or pronounced before the adjective with most. In many cases, both forms are used, although one use will be more common than the other.

Comparative Goodness

Especially for younger students, “more” and “most” can be complicated. Have you ever felt the urge to do something "better"? All right. An active mind makes many mistakes on the way to greatness. When you’re ready to teach your little ones about the wonders of comparison, these lesson plans are a great place to start.

Frequently Asked Questions on Comparative

What is a comparative word?

Answer: A comparative adjective is an adjective used to compare two (2) persons or things. We can say using comparative adjectives that one person or thing exhibits a higher level of quality or is a better example of one quality than another. Words like longer, smarter and slow are examples of comparative adjectives.

What does comparative mean in math?

Answer: In mathematics, comparative means examining the differences between numbers, quantities, or values ​​to decide whether it is larger, smaller, or equal to another quantity.

What is the comparative form of happy?

Answer: For example, the happiest becomes the happiest. Otherwise, you will use more or less to make a comparative structure.

What is an example of a comparative?

Answer: Adjectives in comparative form compare two persons, places or things. For example, in the sentence, 'Alex is smarter, but Smith is taller,' the comparative forms of the adjectives 'smart' (smarter) and' tall' (taller) are used to compare two persons, Alex and Smith.

What is an example of a comparative adverb?

Answer: If we want to compare one action with another. Then we can use a comparative adverb, for example: Michael ran fast, but Jarry came first because she ran faster.

Which of The Following is An Example of Superlative Degree?

Definition of Superlative Degree

A superlative is a literary instrument that is usually used to distinguish an adjective or adverb from an object of its kind in three or more others. A superlative form of an adjective is used to show that the quality of something to the greatest or least degree. A superlative form of An Adverb is used to show something has performed an action to the greatest or least degree. (Superlative degree definition and examples)

Superlatives words are formed by adding suffixes to excessive adjectives and adverb-adjectives, or by adding "most" or "least" before them. Below are some common examples of the best:

• My cousin is the tallest of the giants
• Ellen DeGeneres gave the most funniest introductory speech in the history of our school.
• Which language do you find most difficult to learn?

What is Superlative Degree Examples?

Superlatives words are used when a speaker or writer tries to compare a group of three or more things. It is best used to determine which item is of the highest quality or degree. For example, the superlative form of good is “best.” Examples of Superlative: Marcus is the tallest boy in the school. (What is superlative degree with example?)

What is Superlative Degree in English Grammar?

Superlative degree adjectives are used to describe an object that is at the highest or tallest limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). These are used in sentences, where a subject is compared to a group of objects. Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative degree adjective + noun (object).

What is Superlative Degree Give Two Examples?

In this sentence, the superlative degree (smartest) of the same adjective is used to compare a person with two or more people. The superlative degree adjective is also used to qualify a person or object as the best of all its counterparts. For example, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth.

What Does Superlative Degree Mean?

Superlative (Noun) the highest degree or dimension of something. Superlative (noun) An adjective form that expresses which of the two items has the highest degree of quality expressed by the adjective; In English, it consists of adding "-est" to the end of an adjective (only for some short adjectives) or putting "most" before it. (What is meant by superlative degree?)

What is An Example of A Superlative Degree form?

Superlative is a grammatical word used for an adjective or adverb that expresses the greatest degree. An example of a superlative is the “greatest” or “smartest,” both expressing the highest degree.

Function of Superlative Degree

A superlative degree is used to indicate the extreme or irresistible level of emotion, association, or hatred towards an object or person or even an event. In particular, in literature it is used to add color or romance to a literary part, to show the best or worst of something.

(More Examples Adjective of Degree)

Conclusion

So you have it, all the information and rules you need to know before using the superlative degree adjective. Another thing to keep in mind is the words “most” and “least” are not just used for superlative degree adjectives. These are also used for other reasons. So, in order to use it properly, you have to be very precise with the context. How does it get hot? Tell me in the comment box below.

Frequently Asked Questions on Superlative Degree

What is the superlative degree of comparison?

Answer: Superlative degrees of comparison are mainly used to show which noun has the greatest or least degree of reference in a particular context. It is the highest degree of adjective comparison, and is used to compare 3 (three) or more nouns or pronouns.

What is the definition of the superlative degree of comparison?

Answer: According to various grammars, a superlative degree of comparison is defined as "an adjective or adverbial form that expresses that the thing or person being described has more of a certain quality than something or someone else of the same kind." The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines superlative as "pertaining to, or constituting a degree of grammatical comparison indicating an extreme or incomparable extent or limit." According to Collins Dictionary, "The superlative form of an adjective or adverb is a form that indicates that something has more qualities of one group than something else."

Give some examples of the superlative degree of comparison.

Answer: Here are some examples of how you can use superlative degrees of comparison.

• This is the most beautiful English movie I have ever seen.
• She is the shortest of all the students in the class.
• F.R.I.E.N.D.S. is the most watched series.
• Harry is the most intelligent student in school.
• Smartphones are one of the most useful technologies ever invented.

What is the Positive Degree of Comparison?

What is The Positive Degree of Comparison?

"Positive degree" is a term related to adjectives and adverbs. An adjective or adverb that does not compare is called positive. (Usually in other words, "positive degree" is an adjective or normal form of a adverb.)

What is The Positive Degree?

Positive degree of comparison, no comparison is used. It is only used to describe the quality of a particular noun or pronoun that acts as the subject in a sentence. According to the education sciences topic, a positive degree of comparison is "related or formed to a degree of comparison that is expressed by the unchanged and unchanged form of an adjective or verb in English and does not imply any increase or decrease."

Examples of Positive Degree of Comparison

Let's look at some examples of how to use a positive degree of comparison.

• This is cold here.
• Nobody knew that he was such a talented boy.
• There is no one as intelligent as Einstein.
• This is wonderful flower.
• I walk slowly when I'm in the right mood.
• Bharath is not as clever as Sruthi.
• It is the primary objective.
• The sky is not clear.
• Squirrels are very tiny animals.
• I am wearing a white dress.
• The pen isn't light.
• Mount Everest isn't very high.
• Mariana Trench isn't very deep.
• Mango is very sweet.
• Lead isn't a heavy metal.
• Smith is a strong boy.
• Alex is a tall boy.
• America is a powerful country.
• Jarry is very beautiful.

You can check the list of adjectives and adverbs for a comprehensive list of adjectives. And how adverbs can be used to denote a positive degree of comparison.

How Many Positive Adjectives are There?

That's great! It's like counting the stars in the sky! Impossible to count. Name but not work:

• good
• nice
• righteous
• proper
• rich
• light
• hearty
• melodic
• famous
• pretty
• petite
• bright
• dainty
• fabulous
• caring
• dear
• sharp
• happy
• robust
• rosy
• comfy
• wise
• humble
• amazing
• gorgeous
• darling
• sagacious
• auspicious
• liberal
• grateful
• thankful
• captivating
• unassuming
• great
• precious
• elegant
• trusty
• patient
• loyal
• intellectual
• insightful
• clever
• willing
• witty
• hilarious
• humorous
• willowy
• agile
• tasty
• toothsome
• sound
• awesome
• brilliant
• thoughtful

Conclusion

You are learning many ideas with Education Sciences Topic. Through this blog, you will gain a good knowledge of the positive degree of adjectives and how they can be used to create sentences. These positive degrees of adjectives are very useful when drafting interesting content.

Frequently Asked Questions on Positive Degree

What is Positive Degree?

Answer: It depends on the surrounding conditions. For newcomers it is the negative opposite. It is the opposite of something that is perceptible in any way and exists at a distance (even as an illusion). More specifically positive degree things that we think are experienced or valuable, pleasurable, good, beautiful or true.

What is an Example of Adjectives Showing Positive Feelings?

Answer: Adjectives are used to increase/ add something in the sense of a noun or pronoun so we can say that each adjective is showing a positive feeling (in a good or bad sense).

What are Positive Adjectives Starting With I?

Answer: Positive adjectives starting with the letter I.

• Intelligent
• Industrious
• Impressive
• Intensive
• Idealistic
• Intriguing
• Imaginative
• Ingenious
• Innovative
• Inspiring

What is The Meaning and Definition of Positive Degree of Comparison?

Answer: The positive degree of comparison isn't used to make any comparisons. It's only used to say the quality contained by a particular noun or pronoun that acts as the topic in a sentence. According to Education Sciences Topic, a positive degree of comparison is one (1) "relating to, or forming, the degree of comparison. It is expressed in English by an unchanged and unchanged form of an adjective or An Adverb and does not imply any increase or decrease."